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Table 2 Differences in co-trimoxazole treatment adherence among HIV exposed infants through various categorical variables (n = 118), March, 2010

From: Prophylactic treatment uptake and compliance with recommended follow up among HIV exposed infants: a retrospective study in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Variables

Adherent n(%)

Non-adherent n(%)

Chi-Square (χ2) tests value

Df

P-value

Infant Received ARV prophylaxis at birth

   Yes

63(95.5)

44(84.6)

4.04

1

f0.04

   No

3(4.5)

8(15.4)

   

Infant feeding practice

   Exclusive breast feeding

37(56.1)

15(28.8)

10.3

2

L 0.006

   Replacement feeding

28(42.4)

33(63.5)

   

   Mixed feeding

1(1.5)

4(7.7)

   

Current marital status of the mother

   Married

37(56.1)

36(69.2)

2.14

1

0.14

   Unmarried

29(43.9)

16(30.8)

   

Where the mother enrolled for care

   In the facility

56(84.8)

30(57.7)

14.54

2

0.001

   Out of the facility

6(9.1)

5(9.6)

   

   Unknown

4(6.1)

17(32.7)

   

Number of children the mother has

   1-2

25(37.9)

12(23.1)

2.96

1

0.08

   3-5

41(62.1)

40(76.9)

   

Father HIV status

   Positive

39(59)

23(44)

6.13

2

0.04

   Negative

13(20)

7(14)

   

   Unknown

14(21)

22(42)

   
  1. Df = degree of freedom; f = fisher's exact test; L = Likelihood ratio