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Table 2 Echocardiographic & coronary angiographic characteristics compared with mean and peak leptin sample

From: Elevated serum leptin levels in patients with acute myocardial infarction; correlation with coronary angiographic and echocardiographic findings

Variables

Mean Leptin

Peak Leptin

 

Normoleptinemia

Hyperleptinemia

Normoleptinemia

Hyperleptinemia

 

N = 13

N = 31

N = 5

N = 33

L. Atrium

1.9-4.0 cm

10(76.9%)

19(63.3%)

3(60.0%)

22(68.8%)

>4.0 cm

3(23.1%)

11(36.7%)

2(40.0%)

10(31.3%)

LVEDD

≤5.6 cm

11(84.6%)

23(76.7%)

4(80.0%)

26(81.3%)

>5.6 cm

2(15.4%)

7(23.3%)

1(20.0%)

6(18.8 %)

RVD

≤3.0 cm

12(92.3%)

30(100%)

5(100.0%)

31(96.9%)

>3.0 cm

1(7.7%)

0(0.0)

0(0.0)

1(3.1%)

RVSP

≤30 mmHg

4(30.8%)

13(44.8%)

2(40.0%)

14(45.2%)

>30 mmHg

9(69.25%)

16(55.2%)

3(60.0%)

17(54.8%)

FS%

≤25%

6(46.2%)

12(40.0%)

3(60.0%)

17(53.1%)

>25%

7(53.8%)

18(60.0%)

2(40.0%)

15(46.9%)

EF%

≤45%

9(69.2)

16(53.3%)

1(20.0%)

13(40.6%)

>45%

4(30.8%)

14(46.7%)

4(80.0%)

19(59.4%)

No of vessels

1VD

4(57.1%)

6(37.5%)

2(50.0%)

8(50.0%)

2VD

3(42.9%)

6(37.5%)

2(50.0%)

4(25.0%)

3VD

0(0.0)

6(37.5%)

0(0.0)

4(25.0%)

Recanalisation

Yes

7(87.5%)

15(71.4%)

4(80.0%)

15(75.0%)

(noninvasive assessment)

No

1(12.5%)

6(28.6%)

1(20.0%)

5(25.0%)

  1. Normoleptinemia: serum leptin level for male = (3.8 ± 1.8 ng/ml), and for female (7.4 ± 3.7 ng/ml) with BMI range 18–25.
  2. Hyperleptinemia: serum leptin level > (3.8 ± 1.87 ng/ml) for males, for females > (7.4 ± 3.77 ng/ml) with BMI range 18–25.