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Table 2 Mean squares and levels of significance of Al and low pH in a culture solution for whole plant dry weight, needles dry weight, and needle length

From: The single and interactive effects of aluminium and low pH, or Ca/Al ratios on red pine seedlings

Source of variation

D.F

Mean squaresa

Whole plant

Needle

Needle

DW

DW

Length

Al treatment

2

0.370*

0.148*

22.975**

Linear (Lin)

1

0.325**

0.147**

20.700***

Quadratic (Q)

1

0.045

0.001

0.275

pH treatment 2

2

0.055

0.022

2.881

Lin

1

0.051

0.002

0.544

Q

1

0.004

0.020

2.337

Al × pH

4

0.275

0.061

11.333+

Lin × lin

1

0.069

0.039+

10.350**

Lin × Q

1

0.016

0.001

0.647

Q × lin

1

0.179+

0.010

0.320

Q × Q

1

0.026

0.011

0.016

Error

99

5.093

1.194

137.919

  1. aCalculated F-values significant at 0.10, 0.05, 0.01, or 0.001 levels are denoted by +, *, **, or ***, respectively.