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Table 3 Prevalence of Hepatitis B Virus infection and it associated risk factors among students

From: Seroprevalence and factors associated with Hepatitis B virus infection among students in two senior high schools in the Krachi Nchumuru district in Ghana-A cross-sectional study

Variable

HBV- No.(%)

HBV + No.(%)

Pearson Chi2/Fisher

P-value

Sharing Toothbrush

  

0.463

0.793

Yes

78(87.6%)

11(12.4%)

  

No

180(85.3%)

31(14.7%)

  

Sharing Sponge and Towel

  

1.5127

0.219

Yes

155(88.1%)

21(11.9%)

  

No

103(83.1%)

21(16.9)

  

Sharing Chewing sticks

  

0.7979

0.372

Yes

52(89.7%)

6(10.3%)

  

No

206(85.1%)

36(14.9%)

  

Sharing spoon

  

0.7411

0.389

Yes

193(85%)

34(15%)

  

No

65(89%)

8(11%)

  

Sharing blades

  

0.2137

0.644

Yes

137(85.1%)

24(14.9%)

  

No

120(87)

18(13%)

  

Sharing Shaving Sticks

  

1.003

0.317

Yes

61(89.7%)

7(10.3%)

  

No

197(91.8%)

35(15.1%)

  

Sharing Knife

  

2.6778

0.102

Yes

191(84.1%)

36(15.9%)

  

No

67(91.8%)

6(8.2%)

  

Sharing Needles

  

0.7135

0.398

Yes

111(84.1%)

21(15.9%)

  

No

147(87.5%)

21(12.5%)

  

Sexual relationship

  

0.00017

0.967

Yes

165(85.9%)

27(14.1%)

  

No

93(86.1%)

15(13.9%)

  

Sexual partners

  

0.0086

0.996

One

127(85.8%)

21(14.2%)

  

Two

19(86.4%)

a3(13.6%)

  

More than two

19(86.4%)

a3(13.6%)

  

Using condom

  

2.786

0.097

Yes

64(91.4%)

6(8.6%)

  

No

101(82.8%)

21(17.2%)

  

Tribal Marks

  

0.5175

0.472

Yes

126(87.5%)

18(12.5%)

  

No

132(84.6%)

24(15.4%)

  

Tattoos

  

0.66

a0.417

Yes

a4(100%)

a0(0%)

  

No

141(81.5%)

32(18.5%)

  

Ear piercing

  

6.8644

*0.009

Yes

117(92.1%)

10(7.9%)

  

No

142(81.5%)

32(18.5%)

  

Male circumcision

  

9.9641

*0.002

Yes

129(80.1%)

32(19.9%)

  

No

129(92.8%)

10(7.2%)

  

Female circumcision

  

0.66

a0.417

Yes

a4(100%)

a0(0%)

  

No

254(85.8%)

42(14.2%)

  

Blood transfusion

  

1.327

0.1716

Yes

16(88.9%)

**2(11.1%)

  

No

242(85.8%)

40(14.2%)

  
  1. a=Fisher exact, *Statistical significance, p < 0.05