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Table 6 Bayesian joint model parameter estimates for survival sub-model

From: Predictors for CD4 cell count and hemoglobin level with survival time to default for HIV positive adults under ART treatment at University of Gondar Comprehensive and Specialized Hospital, Ethiopia

Variables

Categories

Posterior mean

Standard error

HR

95% CI for HR

p-value

Lower

Upper

Hematocrit

–

0.0157

0.0015

1.0158

1.0128

1.0188

0.001

BMI

–

0.0498

0.0081

1.0511

0.0191

1.1294

0.221

Platelet

–

0.0532

0.0054

1.0546

1.0435

1.0658

0.001

Weight

–

0.0800

0.0040

1.0833

1.0748

1.0918

0.000

Lymphocyte

–

0.0641

0.0042

1.0602

1.0575

1.0750

0.041

Sex (Ref = male)

Female

0.4085

0.0044

1.5046

1.1474

1.9975

0.004

Adherence (Ref = Poor)

Fair

0.0734

0.0041

1.0762

0.4874

3.4384

0.508

Good

1.2329

0.0047

3.4312

2.4006

4.9392

0.000

WHO (Ref = Stage-I)

Stage-II

− 0.4223

0.0053

0.6555

0.3421

0.8891

0.002

Stage-III

− 0.5700

0.0047

0.5655

0.0949

0.2734

0.000

Stage-IV

− 0.2498

0.0064

0.7789

0.7692

0.7888

0.000

OIs (Ref = No)

Yes

0.1442

0.0039

1.1551

1.0908

1.4854

0.000

OCC(Ref = No)

Yes

0.0880

0.0038

1.0919

0.0839

1.1002

0.108

Disclosure (Ref = No)

Yes

− 0.3333

0.0045

0.7166

0.5458

0.9514

0.010

Tobacco (Ref = No)

Yes

− 0.5034

0.0047

0.6045

0.5989

0.6101

0.012

Alcohol (Ref = No)

Yes

− 0.3281

0.0036

0.7203

0.7152

0.7254

0.020

 \({\alpha }_{1}\)

–

0.0037

0.0001

1.0037

1.0035

1.0039

0.001

 \({b}_{1}\)

–

0.0021

0.0010

1.0021

1.0001

1.0041

0.004

 \({\alpha }_{2}\)

–

0.4634

0.0014

1.5895

1.3975

1.8175

0.000

 \({b}_{2}\)

–

0.0013

0.0001

1.0013

1.0011

1.0015

0.001

  1. \({\alpha }_{1}\) and \({\alpha }_{2}\) represents the association parameter of random intercept for CD4 and Hemoglobin, \({b}_{1}\) and \({b}_{2}\) indicates the association parameter of random slope for CD4 and Hemoglobin, CI credible interval and ref is reference category