Fig. 3From: Is bladder outlet obstruction rat model to induce overactive bladder (OAB) has similarity to human OAB? Research on the events in smooth muscle, collagen, interstitial cell and telocyte distributionTransmission electron microscopy of overactive bladder in BOO 6 W, BOO 8 W, and sham groups of female rat animal model. (A) Overactive bladder: Condensation of collagen (C) surrounding a fibroblast cell (Fb). Scale bar 2 μm. (B) Overactive bladder: Condensation of collagen (C) and absent telocyte. Scale bar 2 μm. (C) Overactive bladder: Smooth muscle cell (SMC) adjacent to bundle of collagen (C). Telocyte (TC) (marked boundaries with blue) having its nucleus (N) and long slender cytoplasm of Telopode (Tp) containing a vesicle pointed with small orange arrows and is situated between condensation of collagen. Scale bar 1 μm. (D) Overactive bladder: Smooth muscle cell (SMC) with many telopodes extensions (Tp) in between. Telocyte (TC) (marked boundaries with blue) containing a nucleus (N) and long cylindrical telopodes (Tp) that contains a vesicle (V) pointed with small orange arrows and is situated between condensation of collagen. Scale bar 1 μm. (E) Normal control. Smooth muscle cells (SMC) are orderly arranged with close cell to cell contact with minimal collagen in the interstitium. Scale bar 2 μm (F) Normal control: Telocyte (TC), nucleus (N), telopodes (Tp) contain many vesicles pointed with small orange arrows. Scale bar 1 μmBack to article page