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Table 4 Impact of 0.1% Celmanax™ and Dairyman’s Choice™ paste on the cytotoxicity of T-2, DON, ZEAR and Fumonisin B1, n=3.

From: A prebiotic, Celmanax™, decreases Escherichia coli O157:H7 colonization of bovine cells and feed-associated cytotoxicity in vitro

Treatment

Cytotoxicity Index 1,2 (Mean ± S.E.)

Control (50% methanol)

0 ± 0 a

DON

3 ± 0 b

ZEAR

2 ± 0.6 b

T-2

3 ± 0 b

FUM B1

3 ± 0 b

Celmanax™ + DON

0 ± 0 a

Celmanax™ + Zear

0 ± 0 a

Celmanax™ + T-2

0 ± 0 a

Celmanax™ + FUM B1

0 ± 0 a

Dairyman's Choice™ + DON

3 ± 0 b

Dairyman's Choice™ + ZEAR

2 ± 0.6 b

Dairyman's Choice™ + T-2

3 ± 0 b

Dairyman's Choice™ + FUM B1

3 ± 0 b

  1. 1 0 = no cytotoxicity or no blue spot; 1 = about 25% cell death or faint blue spot; 2 = about 50% cell death or blue spot; 3 = about 100% cell death or dark blue spot.
  2. 2 column means followed by different letters are significantly different from each other P < 0.001.