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Table 2 Association between causal attributions for somatic symptoms and psychiatric morbidity in the general population of Santiago, Chile.

From: Common somatic symptoms, causal attributions of somatic symptoms and psychiatric morbidity in a cross-sectional community study in Santiago, Chile

Logistic Regression analysis (all subjects, N = 3870)

Number (%)1of subjects with psychiatric morbidity2

Odds Ratios3(95% CI) of being a case of psychiatric morbidity2

No somatic symptoms

349/2500 (15.6%)

1.00 (reference)

   Somatic symptoms and physical attributions

221/740 (29.2%)

2.08 (1.57 - 2.75)

   Somatic Symptoms and psychological attributions

87/170 (60.2%)

7.10 (4.49 - 11.25)

   Somatic symptoms with mixed attributions

140/249 (65.4%)

9.27 (6.00 - 14.34)

   Somatic symptoms with other attributions

49/211(29.0%)

1.98 (1.19 - 3.27)

   All somatic symptoms combined (compared to no somatic symptoms)

497/1370 (39.2%)

3.20 (2.52 - 4.05)

  1. 1. Actual number of subjects. Percentages are weighted to reflect the stratified sampling procedure and non-response.
  2. 2. Psychiatric Morbidity assessed with the revised Clinical Interview Schedule (CIS-R).
  3. 3. Odds ratios adjusted for age, sex, educational status and marital status.