|
Concentration
|
TNF-α (pg/ml)
|
IL-12 (pg/ml)
|
IL-10 (pg/ml)
|
---|
36 h cultured Mϕ
|
-
|
339.3 ± 82.3
|
255.1 ± 27.5
|
195.0 ± 12.8
|
Prednisone
|
10-6 M
|
129.6 ± 33.0*
|
184.6 ± 48.1
|
209.8 ± 17.3
|
|
10-8 M
|
138.2 ± 6.0*
|
149.4 ± 7.5**
|
193.5 ± 29.8
|
Thalidomide
|
10-6 M
|
100.9 ± 9.0**
|
149.0 ± 14.9*
|
221.2 ± 22.7
|
|
10-8 M
|
228.6 ± 78.9
|
192.9 ± 63.1
|
160.1 ± 29.8
|
Cyclosporine A
|
10-6 M
|
117.4 ± 59.7*
|
190.6 ± 10.8
|
212.4 ± 4.8
|
|
10-8 M
|
215.4 ± 32.3
|
150.1 ± 11.9**
|
184.2 ± 21.9
|
Amitriptyline
|
10-6 M
|
139.7 ± 49.2*
|
157.0 ± 27.6*
|
200.2 ± 10.2
|
|
10-8 M
|
198.8 ± 47.2
|
147.1 ± 47.4*
|
207.5 ± 8.1
|
- aPurified MΦ were pre-incubated for 24 h with 10 ng/ml LPS and cultured for 36 h in the presence or absence of 10-6 M or 10-8 M prednisone, thalidomide, cyclosporine A, or amitriptyline. TNF-α, IL-12, and IL-10 levels in the culture supernatant were quantified by ELISA. All results are shown as mean ± SD for three independent experiments. *p < 0.05 vs. control. **p < 0.01 vs. control.