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Table 3 Results of real-time PCR testing, culture for MTB (pleural/tissue specimen), and histopathologic study (presence of granulomatous inflammation in pleural tissue) among 98* patients with pleural TB diagnosis.

From: Evaluation of real-time PCR of patient pleural effusion for diagnosis of tuberculosis

 

Culture for MTB in pleural fluid

Culture for MTB in pleural tissue

Histopathologic study of pleural tissue

 
 

positive

negative

positive

negative

positive

negative

Total

Real-time PCR

       

   positive

12

30

27

15

36

6

42 (42.9%)

   negative/inhibition

18

38

36

20

51

5

 

Total

30 (30.6%)

 

63 (64.3%)

 

87 (88.8%)

 

98 (100%)

  1. PCR: Polymerase chain-reaction. MTB: Mycobacterium tuberculosis. *Four patients with pleural TB had a diagnosis based only on clinical criteria, and three of them had positive PCR results.