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Table 4 Indicators of the Fire-heat pattern (31)

From: Developing indicators of pattern identification in patients with stroke using traditional Korean medicine

Item

pattern indicator

headache

radiating headache(both temporal region and parietal region)

 

severe and seems to be bursting

 

hot head

 

headache with anger

 

severe and sudden headache

 

seems to break and to be bursting

dizziness

severe and accompanied nausea and vomiting

facial complexion

reddened complexion

eye's abnormal condition

red eyes

tinnitus

ringing in the ear strongly

tongue and mouth

bitter taste and thirst in the mouth

 

aphta and tongue sores

 

fetid mouth odor

sputum

sticky and yellow sputum

oppression in the chest

heat vexation in the chest

palpitation and fearful throbbing

palpitation quickly

 

palpitation with oppression

abdomen

tenderness and fever in abdominal diagnosis

skin

burning skin sensation

palm and sole

vexing heat in the extremities

digestion

feeling full and feeling gastric reflux in stomach

 

excessive appetite with increased food intake and recurrence of hunger sensation shortly after eating

feces

hardened feces difficult to evacuate

urine

reddish urine and does not come out easily

sleeping

inability to sleep well due to fever and oppression

sweating

profuse sweating with fever: sweating when having fever

tongue

red tongue

 

a tongue with thorn-like protrusions on its surface

 

thick and yellow fur

 

dry and black fur

purse

surging and rapid purse