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Table 6 Indicators of the Blood stasis pattern (16)

From: Developing indicators of pattern identification in patients with stroke using traditional Korean medicine

Item

pattern indicator

headache

headache with a pulling sensation

 

site-fixed headache

 

old headache

facial

complexion

black face with black eyelid

eye's

abnormal

condition

purpura in the sclera

mouth

cyanotic lips

sputum

fishy smell mouth odor

oppression

in the chest

bloated feeling in the chest and hypochondriac region

palpitations

fearful

throbbing

palpitation with anxiety or discomfort

abdomen

tension in the upper abdomen and complain of lower abdominal tenderness

 

mass in the abdomen

skin

purpura

tongue

tongue purple in color

 

tongue with red, white or black spots as well as thorn-like protrusions on its surface

 

cyanotic tongue

Pulse

rough pulse