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Table 7 Indicators of the Qi deficiency pattern (26)

From: Developing indicators of pattern identification in patients with stroke using traditional Korean medicine

Item

pattern indicator

headache

continuous pain

 

headache accompanied by empty pain

 

deterioration of headache by fatigue

dizziness

slight dizziness

facial complexion

white complexion

tinnitus

ringing in the ear slightly

sputum

spitting phlegm with a low viscosity

palpitations fearful throbbing

palpitations and shortness of breath

abdomen

no resistance to touch of the abdomen

skin

feeling like insects' crawling

 

feeling chilly on the skin

palm and sole

a pronounced cold in the extremities up to the knees and elbows or beyond, also the same as cold extremities

 

a lack of physical strength in the four extremities

digestion

loss of appetite

feces

discharge of soft, unformed stools: loose stool

urine

a high volume of transparent urine

 

failure of voluntary control of urination

sweat

lack of physical strength, excessive sweating during the daytime with no apparent cause such as physical exertion, hot weather, thick clothing or medication

voice sound

disinclined to speak at a low volume

tongue

larger than normal tongue, pale in color and delicate, usually bearing dental indentations on the margin: enlarged tongue

 

tongue with dental indentations on its margin: a-teeth-marked tongue

 

a tongue less red than normal

 

thin fur

pulse

a pulse that is deep, soft, thin and forceless