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Table 8 Indicators of the Yin deficiency pattern (22)

From: Developing indicators of pattern identification in patients with stroke using traditional Korean medicine

Item

pattern indicator

headache

headache accompanied by hot flush

 

continuous pain

 

headache accompanied by empty pain

dizziness

dizziness slightly

facial complexion

pale face and red zygomatic site

tinnitus

ringing in the ear slightly

mouth and lip

dry mouth

 

aphta and tongues sores

sputum

sputum with blood

palpitation and fearful throbbing

palpitation with anxiety or discomfort

abdomen

no resistance to touch of the abdomen

skin

dry skin

palm and sole

heat in the palms and soles

sleeping

inability to sleep due to anxiety

heat condition

afternoon tidal fever

sweat

night sweating

tongue

a tongue thinner than normal

 

dry and red tongue

 

thin fur or mirror tongue

 

peeled fur

purse

fine and rapid tongue

  1. The principles for developing indicators were as follows:
  2. 1) To reflect characteristic stroke symptoms
  3. 2) To clinically identify stroke patterns based on the present state of TKM
  4. 3) To consider associations with previous studies
  5. 4) To reflect the recent trend of stroke in the TKM literature