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Table 1 Characteristics of HIV-HCV coinfected patie nts treated with antiretroviral therapy at the time of liver biopsy (parameters collected the day of the liver biopsy or during the week before)

From: Hepatic steatosis in HIV-HCV coinfected patients receiving antiretroviral therapy is associated with HCV-related factors but not antiretrovirals

 

n=184

Median age at biopsy (IQR), years

41 (36-45)

Male, n (%)

154 (84)

Ethnicity, n (%)

 

Caucasian

163 (89)

Black

21 (11)

Intravenous drug use, n (%)

127 (61)

Alcohol use, n (%)*

67 (36)

Median duration of HIV diagnosis (IQR, years

11 (7-14)

Median CD4 cell counts/mm3 (IQR)

321 (227-461)

Undetectable HIV RNA+, n (%)

119 (67)

HCV genotype++, n (%)

 

1

98 (55)

2

10 (6)

3

47 (26)

4

24 (13)

Median HCV RNA (IQR), log10 KIU/ml+++

6.18 (5.76-6.60)

Median laboratory variables (IQR), U/l

 

ALT

83 (47-128)

AST

65 (43-97)

Alkaline phosphatase

89 (71-113)

GGT

80 (42-160)

Median glycemia (IQR), mmol/l

4.8 (4.3-5.3)

Glycemia 5.6mmol/l+, n (%)

33 (19)

Glycemia7.0mmol/l+, n (%)

7 (4)

Median total cholesterol (IQR), mmol/l

4.20 (3.54-5.10)

Median triglyceridemia (IQR), mmol/l

1.49 (0.99-2.10)

Triglyceridemia 1.7mmol/l+, n (%)

60 (36)

Median duration of antiretroviral therapy (IQR), months

58 (28-94)

Median cumulative exposure to antiretrovirals (IQR), months

 

NRTI

56 (28-90)

NNRTI

16 (9-31)

PI

23 (12-40)

Combination of ART at liver biopsy, n (%)

 

2 NRTI+1 PI

93 (51)

2 NRTI+1 NNRTI

36 (20)

1 or 2 NRTI

31 (16)

3 NRTI

17 (9)

Other regimens

7 (4)

  1. + proportions calculated on available data.
  2. + Data missing for 6 patients; ++ Data missing for 5 patients; +++ Data missing for 36 patients; Data missing for 11 patients; Data missing for 18 patients.
  3. *Alcohol: no quantification was available.
  4. Abbreviations: ALT, alanine transaminase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; GGT, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase; IQR, interquartile range; NNRTI, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor; NRTI, nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor; PI, protease inhibitor.