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Table 2 Multivariate hierarchical logistic regression with metabolic control (HbA1c <8 and ≥8) as dependent variable

From: Vulnerability to stress, anxiety and depressive symptoms and metabolic control in Type 2 diabetes

 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

Age (years)

0.92 (0.87-0.96)**

0.91 (0.86-0.96)**

0.90 (0.85-0.95)***

0.90 (0.85-0.95)***

Gender

0.98 (0.59-1.63)

1.04 (0.61-1.78)

1.06 (0.60-1.88)

1.06 (0.60-1.88)

Education level (years)

0.96 (0.91-1.02)

0.96 (0.91-1.02)

0.97 (0.91-1.03)

0.96 (0.89-1.02)

BMI (kg/m2)

 

1.01 (0.95-1.07)

1.01 (0.95-1.07)

1.01 (0.95-1.07)

Diabetes duration

 

1.02 (0.98-1.06)

1.02 (0.98-1.06)

1.02 (0.98-1.06)

≥ 1 chronic complications

 

1.13 (0.66-1.94)

1.09 (0.63-1.90)

1.11 (0.64-1.93)

Insulin users

 

2.69 (1.57-4.59)***

2.64 (1.53-4.54)***

2.65 (1.54-1.58)***

Antidepressant users

 

1.15 (0.50-2.62)

1.06 (0.45-2.48)

1.09 (0.46-2.57)

HADS depression

  

1.13 (1.02-1.24)*

1.14 (1.03-1.27)**

HADS anxiety

  

0.92 (0.84-1.00)

0.94 (0.85-1.03)

23QVS

   

0.98 (0.95-1.01)

Nagelkerke R2

0.065

0.148

0.179

0.184

Cox&Snell R2

0.048

0.109

0.132

0.136

Model X2

13.4**

31.6***

38.7***

39.9***

  1. 1stblock: Demographic variables: age, gender (male = 1), education; 2ndblock: Demographic and Clinical variables: BMI, diabetes duration, ≥ 1 chronic complications (yes = 1), insulin users (yes = 1), antidepressants users (yes = 1); 3rd block: Demographic, Clinical and Psychometric variables HADS anxiety, HADS depression; 4th block: Demographic, Clinical, Psychometric variables HADS anxiety, HADS depression and 23QVS. Results: OR (95% CI).
  2. Legend: HADS: The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; 23QVS: The 23 Questions to assess Vulnerability to Stress, BMI: Body Mass Index; HbA1c: Hemoglobin A1c. Significance level: *P < 0.05;**P < 0.01;***P < 0.001.