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Table 3 Comparisons of Egyptian biomedical and cancer Publications listed in the PubMed database over two time periods (1991-2000 & 2001-2010)

From: Past and future trends in cancer and biomedical research: a comparison between Egypt and the World using PubMed-indexed publications

Type of Publication

Period 1 (1991-2000)

Period 2 (2001-2010)

P value

 

Total

Mean ± SD

median (IQR)

Total

Mean ± SD

Median (IQR)

 

Egyptian biomedical publications

Total (n)

4487

449 ± 80

412 (396-509)

12348

1235 ± 515

1062 (825-1640)

<0.001*

Human (n)

2390

239 ± 44.8

226.5 (211-259)

6515

652 ± 284

573 (407-909)

<0.001*

Human: total (%)

 

53.3 ± 3.9

52.8 (50-57)

 

52.2 ± 4.4

54 (49-55)

0.56**

Animal (n)

1672

167.2 ± 21

163.5 (153-184)

3203

320 ± 94

282 (246-397)

<0.001**

Animal: total (%)

 

37.7 ± 3.7

37.4 (36-40)

 

27.1 ± 3.5

26.5 (25-30)

<0.001**

Egyptian cancer publications

Total

892

89 ± 18

82 (76-109)

2848

304 ± 152

282 (175-428)

<0.001*

Human (n)

560

56 ± 10.4

53.5 (47-66)

2155

216 ± 104

219 (113-302)

<0.001*

Human: total ( %)

 

63.2 ± 6.1

62.4 (58-66)

 

70.7 ± 6.6

70.5 (65-78)

0.017**

Animal (n)

297

29.7 ± 9.8

26 (23-43)

701

70 ± 30.6

60 (48-92)

<0.001*

Animal: total (%)

 

32.7 ± 4.9

31.7 (30-36)

 

24.6 ± 5.8

21.7 (21-31)

0.003**

Egyptian cancer: biomedical publications (%)

19.9

19.8 ± 1.5

20.2 (19-21)

23.1

23.8 ± 3.4

25.1 (21-26)

<0.001**

  1. SD: standard deviation, IQR: inter-quartile range, * Mann-Whitney U test, ** t-test.