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Table 5 Ultrasound Parameters: Full Analysis Set

From: Intra-articular use of a medical device composed of hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulfate (Structovial CS): effects on clinical, ultrasonographic and biological parameters

Ultrasound Parameter

 

Visit 2 (baseline)

 

Visit 6(12 weeks)

Articular effusion, n (%)

 

30

 

30

No liquids

 

12 (40.0)

 

17 (56.7)

Present only at isometric contraction

 

14 (46.7)

 

11 (36.7)

Present at rest and at isometric contraction

 

4 (13.3)

 

2 (6.7)

Height by isometric contraction, mm, mean ± SD

18

3.20 ± 1.682

13

3.34 ± 1.251

Synovial thickness in extension, mm, mean ± SD

30

1.72 ± 1.015

30

1.60 ± 0.972

Synovial thickness in 45° flexion, mm, mean ± SD

30

2.06 ± 1.196

30

1.83 ± 1.086

Synovial thickness in external recess, mm, mean ± SD

30

1.81 ± 0.993

30

1.57 ± 0.665

Synovial thickness total of 3 measurements, mm, mean ± SD

30

5.58 ± 2.591

30

5.00 ± 2.139

Popliteal cyst present, n (%)

29

6 (20.7)

30

7 (23.3)

Popliteal cyst volume, mm3, mean ± SD

4

471.09 ± 869.230

6

2924.73 ± 3783.539

  1. mm = millimeter; n = number of patients; SD = standard deviation; Note: Percentages are based on available information.