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Table 3 False-positive results a in settings of varying prevalence and tests of varying specificity

From: Implications of the impact of prevalence on test thresholds and outcomes: lessons from tuberculosis

Disease prevalence rate

Number of false-positive results

Specificity

90 %

95%

98%

99%

20%

80

40

16

8

40%

60

30

12

6

60%

40

20

8

4

80%

20

10

4

2

  1. a Predicted numbers based on a hypothetical population of 1,000 tested individuals.