Figure 2From: Estimating misclassification error: a closer look at cross-validation based methodsThe individual values of ( ē Ri − e i ) that contribute to B I A S ― and SD ( BIAS ) for each of N = 1000 simulations with p =5, n =50,Δ = 1, and Σ 1 = Σ 2 = I.Back to article page