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Table 5 Factors associated with death in patients with cirrhosis

From: Survival of patients with alcoholic and cryptogenic cirrhosis without liver transplantation: a single center retrospective study

Variable

Dead (n=190)

Alive (n=359)

HR (95% CI) (bivariate analysis without adjusting for any variable)

HR (95% CI) (multivariate analysis adjusting for all variables)

Age (considered as a continuous variable)

1.02 (1.01-1.04) *

1.03 (1.01-1.04)*

BMI (considered as a continuous variable)

0.98 (0.94-1.03)

0.99 (0.96-1.04)

Male sex (%)

145 (76.3)

289 (80.5)

0.81 (0.58-1.13)

0.77 (0.48-1.25)

Child class A**

26 (13.7)

135 (37.6)

-

-

Child class B

107 (56.3)

177 (49.3)

2.83 (1.84-4.35) *

3.17 (1.85-5.46) *

Child class 3

57 (30.0)

47 (13.1)

6.21 (3.89-9.83) *

7.07 (3.94-12.68)*

Alcoholic cirrhosis (%)

96 (50.5)

210 (58.5)

0.86 (0.65-1.14)

0.79 (0.52-1.20)

Diabetes mellitus (%)

94 (49.5)

159 (44.3)

1.20 (0.90-1.60)

1.11 (0.78-1.56)

  1. * Significant.
  2. ** Reference category.
  3. HR-Hazards ratio.
  4. 95% CI-95% confidence interval.