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Table 2 Socio-demographic correlates of HIV status and life time violence among women VCT users in South Wollo, June 2009, (n=647)

From: The relationship between sexual violence and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection among women using voluntary counseling and testing services in South Wollo Zone, Ethiopia

Character

Sample

HIV preva.

Crude OR (95% COR)

Violence prevalence

Crude OR (95% COR)

  Age group

     

15-24 yrs

284

(10.2)

1.00

(32.7)

1.00

25-34 yrs

244

(30.7)

3.90 (2.43–6.24)

(40.6)

1.40 (0.98–2.00)

35+ yrs

119

(29.4)

3.66 (2.11–6.35)

(36.1)

1.16 (0.74–1.82)

  Marital status

     

Never married

110

(11.8)

1.00

(35.5)

1.00

Married /cohab.

341

(17.6)

1.59 (0.83–3.02)

(28.7)

0.73 (0.46–1.15)

Widow/divorce

196

(33.7)

3.70 (1.97–7.25)

(50.0)

1.82 (1.12–2.94)

  Educational status

     

Illiterate

228

(22.8)

1.25 (0.73–2.19)

(43.0)

2.13 (1.37–3.31)

Elementary

262

(21.8)

1.18 (0.70–1.99)

(36.6)

1.63 (1.05–2.53)

Sec. & above

157

(19.1)

1.00

(26.1)

1.00

  Religion

     

Christian

240

(22.5)

1.04 (0.69–1.55)

(33.3)

1.00

Muslim

407

(21.5)

1.00

(38.1)

1.23 (0.88–1.71)

  Ethnicity

     

Amhara

611

(21.1)

1.00

(36.0)

1.00

Non-Amphara

36

(27.8)

1.43 (0.67–3.05)

(41.7)

1.26 (0.64–2.51)

  Occupation

     

House wife

275

(22.5)

1.00

(32.4)

1.00

Gov temp.

46

(30.4)

1.50 (0.75–2.99)

(37.0)

1.22 (0.64–2.34)

Student

91

(6.6)

0.24 (0.10–0.58)

(23.1)

0.62 (0.36–1.08)

CSW

9

(33.3)

1.71 (0.41–7.06)

(77.8)

7.31 (1.48–35.9)

Farmer

111

(15.3)

0.62 (0.34–1.12)

(43.2)

1.59 (1.01–2.50)

Other

115

(32.2)

1.63 (1.00–2.64)

(46.1)

1.78 (1.14–2.78)

  Resident

     

Urban

304

(28.9)

2.33 (1.58–3.43)

(36.5)

0.98 (0.71–1.35)

Rural

343

(14.9)

1.00

(36.2)

1.00

  1. NB. In the above table (Table 2), there is difference comparator category for religion, this is because the prevalence of HIV was lower among Muslim, we use Muslim as a comparator for calculating the odds ratio for HIV. On the other hand since the prevalence of violence was lower among Christian, therefore we use Christian as a comparator to calculate crude odds ratio for violence.
  2. NB.
  3. HIV Human Immune Virus.
  4. CI Confidence Interval.
  5. COR Crude Odds Rati.
  6. OR Odds Ratio.
  7. VCT Voluntary counseling and Testing.
  8. *The bold face is used to show significant statistical association between Socio-demographic correlates of HIV status and life time violence.