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Table 1 Basal profiles of male and female residents with or without development of CKD

From: Gender difference in relationship between body mass index and development of chronic kidney disease

 

Men

Women

Development of CKD

(−)

(+)

(−)

(+)

n

306

167

734

299

Age (years)

58.0 ±11.5

64.6 ± 8.9**

56.2 ± 10.6

59.6 ± 11.1**

Body mass index (kg/m2)

22.8 ± 2.9

23.4 ± 3.0*

22.1 ± 3.0

23.0 ± 3.2**

Obesity (%)

21.6

28.1

16.5

24.1**

Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

124 ± 18

132 ± 18**

122 ± 17

125 ± 18**

Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

76 ± 11

78 ± 10*

73 ± 10

74 ± 10

Total cholesterol (mg/dL)

195 ± 32

194 ± 34

205 ± 33

207 ± 34

HDL-cholesterol (mg/dL)

57 ± 15

56 ± 15

64 ± 15

62 ± 15

Triglyceride (mg/dL)

106 ± 73

103 ± 52

88 ± 45

94 ± 56

Fasting blood glucose (mg/dL)

93 ± 15

97 ± 17*

90 ± 12

90 ± 10

AST (IU/L)

26 ± 8

27 ± 11

22 ± 7

24 ± 9*

ALT (IU/L)

24 ± 13

26 ± 22

18 ± 10

20 ± 17

γ-GTP (IU/L)

43 ± 50

58 ± 96

21 ± 22

22 ± 21

Creatinine (mg/dl)

0.71 ± 0.09

0.78 ± 0.12**

0.51 ± 0.08

0.59 ± 0.09**

  1. AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; GTP, glutamyl transpeptidase; means ± S.D.; *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, vs. without development of CKD.