From: Gender difference in relationship between body mass index and development of chronic kidney disease
Men | Women | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Development of CKD | (−) | (+) | (−) | (+) |
n | 306 | 167 | 734 | 299 |
Age (years) | 58.0 ±11.5 | 64.6 ± 8.9** | 56.2 ± 10.6 | 59.6 ± 11.1** |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 22.8 ± 2.9 | 23.4 ± 3.0* | 22.1 ± 3.0 | 23.0 ± 3.2** |
Obesity (%) | 21.6 | 28.1 | 16.5 | 24.1** |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 124 ± 18 | 132 ± 18** | 122 ± 17 | 125 ± 18** |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 76 ± 11 | 78 ± 10* | 73 ± 10 | 74 ± 10 |
Total cholesterol (mg/dL) | 195 ± 32 | 194 ± 34 | 205 ± 33 | 207 ± 34 |
HDL-cholesterol (mg/dL) | 57 ± 15 | 56 ± 15 | 64 ± 15 | 62 ± 15 |
Triglyceride (mg/dL) | 106 ± 73 | 103 ± 52 | 88 ± 45 | 94 ± 56 |
Fasting blood glucose (mg/dL) | 93 ± 15 | 97 ± 17* | 90 ± 12 | 90 ± 10 |
AST (IU/L) | 26 ± 8 | 27 ± 11 | 22 ± 7 | 24 ± 9* |
ALT (IU/L) | 24 ± 13 | 26 ± 22 | 18 ± 10 | 20 ± 17 |
γ-GTP (IU/L) | 43 ± 50 | 58 ± 96 | 21 ± 22 | 22 ± 21 |
Creatinine (mg/dl) | 0.71 ± 0.09 | 0.78 ± 0.12** | 0.51 ± 0.08 | 0.59 ± 0.09** |