Table 2 Relative abundance of fecal bacterial groups for children with eczema by 2 years of age and their healthy controls
Healthy | Eczema by 2 years of age | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time points | Bacterial group | n | Mean (SD) | n | Mean (SD) |
3 day | E.rectale - C. coccoides | 21 | 0.27 (1.139) | 19 | ND |
Clostridium leptum | 21 | 3.08 (9.155) | 19 | ND | |
Bacteriodes-Prevotella | 21 | 5.56 (11.654) | 19 | 6.88 (19.386) | |
Bifidobacterium | 21 | 29.35 (36.872) | 19 | 15.88 (30.175) | |
Atopobium | 21 | 0.44 (0.801) | 19 | 0.86 (3.555) | |
Lactobacilli–Enterococci | 21 | 3.22 (8.631) | 19 | 0.49 (1.370) | |
Enterobacteriaceae | 21 | 26.22 (35.55) | 19 | 41.64 (37.819) | |
Clostridium perfringens | 12 | 2.05 (7.093) | 16 | 2.99 (8.137) | |
Clostridium difficile | 12 | ND | 16 | 0.66 (2.365) | |
E.coli | 11 | 14.17 (29.862) | 16 | 34.98 (40.363) | |
1 month | E.rectale–C. coccoides | 23 | 0.29 (0.589) | 19 | 6.65 (18.510) |
Clostridium leptum | 23 | ND | 19 | 2.47 (9.339) | |
Bacteriodes-Prevotella | 23 | 1.65 (3.309) | 19 | 6.01 (16.408) | |
Bifidobacterium | 23 | 41.27 (38.514) | 19 | 28.38 (33.945) | |
Atopobium | 23 | 6.52 (12.635) | 19 | 2.32 (6.41) | |
Lactobacilli–Enterococci | 23 | 2.74 (7.265) | 19 | 7.98 (15.762) | |
Enterobacteriaceae | 23 | 15.63 (23.726) | 19 | 20.1 (23.837) | |
Clostridium perfringens | 15 | 0.19 (0.751) | 18 | 0.55 (1.482) | |
Clostridium difficile | 15 | ND | 18 | ND | |
E.coli | 15 | 9.01 (18.952) | 18 | 3.62 (4.631) | |
3 month | E.rectale–C. coccoides | 28 | 5.45 (10.551) | 24 | 7.43 (13.389) |
Clostridium leptum | 28 | 0.46 (1.590) | 24 | 0.01 (0.059) | |
Bacteriodes-Prevotella | 28 | 3.53 (7.845) | 24 | 3.32 (5.126) | |
Bifidobacterium | 28 | 55.86 (32.344) | 24 | 54.21 (33.827) | |
Atopobium | 28 | 10.19 (16.06) | 24 | 3.72 (7.037) | |
Lactobacilli–Enterococci | 28 | 2.77 (3.121) | 24 | 2.62 (3.404) | |
Enterobacteriaceae | 28 | 3.8 (7.222) | 24 | 6.51 (10.024) | |
Clostridium perfringens | 17 | 0.72 (1.547) | 20 | 2.26 (6.246) | |
Clostridium difficile | 17 | ND | 20 | ND | |
E.coli | 17 | 1.16 (2.725) | 20 | 4.26 (10.987) | |
1 year | E.rectale–C. coccoides | 27 | 30.40 (18.445) | 24 | 31.25 (16.0.42) |
Clostridium leptum | 27 | 4.22 (7.022) | 24 | 1.33 (3.047) | |
Bacteriodes–Prevotella | 27 | 10.05 (10.082) | 24 | 4.175 (6.049) | |
Bifidobacterium | 27 | 28.88 (23.227) | 24 | 27.92 (25.196) | |
Atopobium | 27 | 5.91 (8.639) | 24 | 5.05 (9.337) | |
Lactobacilli–Enterococci | 27 | 1.57 (3.437) | 24 | 1.45 (4.99) | |
Enterobacteriaceae | 27 | 0.10 (0.3) | 24 | 1.65 (3.162) | |
Clostridium perfringens | 18 | ND | 24 | 0.30 (1.457) | |
Clostridium difficile | 18 | ND | 22 | 0.07 (0.328) | |
E.coli | 18 | 0.05 (0.129) | 23 | 0.83 (2.22) | |