Skip to main content

Table 1 Accrual to whole brain radiotherapy trials

From: Accrual to a randomised trial of adjuvant whole brain radiotherapy for treatment of melanoma brain metastases is feasible

Trial

Design

Histology and no. of BMs

Appropriate NCF testing

Actual recruitment (patients/years)

Average no. of patients accrued per year

Total number of melanoma patients (%)

Patchell et al. [8]

WBRT vs. OBS

All solid tumours (mainly lung) Sol BM post- surgery

No

96/8 years

12

2 (2%)

Aoyama et al. [9]

SR vs. WBRT + SRS

All solid tumours (mainly lung) 1–4 BMs

No

132/4 years

33

Unknown

Kocher et al. [10]

SR vs. SR + WBRT

All solid tumours (mainly lung) 1–3 BMs

No

359/11 years

33

18 (5%)

Chang et al. [11]

SR vs. WBRT + SR

All solid tumours (mainly lung) 1–3 BMs

Yes

58/6 years

10 Early closure

7 patients (12%)

Roos et al. [12]*

WBRT vs. OBS

All solid tumours sol BM post-SR/surgery

No

19/3 years

6

3 (16%)

This study

WBRT vs. observation

Melanoma only 1–3 BMs post-SR/surgery

Yes

54/2 years

27

54 (100%)

  1. WBRT - Whole Brain Radiotherapy.
  2. SR - Stereotactic Radiosurgery.
  3. Sol BM - solitary Brain Metastases.
  4. OBS- observation.
  5. NCF - Neurocognitive.
  6. *Early closure due to poor accrual.