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Table 2 Risk factor frequencies: BCEES cases (n = 871) and controls (n = 1297) who specified one or more causes

From: Beliefs and perceptions about the causes of breast cancer: a case-control study

Risk factorsa

Cases N (%)

Controls N (%)

Mental/emotional

404 (46.4)

388 (29.9)

Modifiable/lifestyle

336 (38.6)

611 (47.1)

Physiological

327 (37.5)

291 (22.4)

Environmental

271 (31.1)

589 (45.4)

Genetic

250 (28.7)

1006 (77.6)

Chance

78 (9.0)

84 (6.5)

  1. aNote: totals exceed 100% as respondents could identify agents from multiple categories.