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Table 4 Risk factors associated with the presence of lower back pain among nurses

From: Frequency and risk factors of musculoskeletal pain in nurses at a tertiary centre in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: a cross sectional study

Variable

With LBP n = 130(%)

Without LBP n = 70(%)

X 2

Unadjusted OR (95% CI)

P-value

Department

     

   Medicine n = 73

52 (40)

21 (30)

2

1.56 (0.84–2.9)

NS

   Surgery n = 45

35 (27)

10 (14)

4.2

2.2 (1–4.8)

<0.05*

   Paediatric n = 42

24 (18)

18 (26)

2.2

1.2 (0.9–1.66)

NS

   Ob & Gyn n = 40

19 (15)

21 (30)

6.73

1.5 (1–2.1)

<0.01**

Manual lifting of patients

     

   Yes n = 177

116 (65)

61 (35)

0.2

1.2 (0.5–2.9)

NS

   No n = 23

14 (61)

9 (39)

   

Not enough staff

     

   Yes n = 112

75 (67)

37 (33)

0.43

1.2 (0.7–2.2)

NS

   No n = 88

55 (62)

33 (38)

   
  1. LBP: Low back pain, OR: Odds ratio, NS : non significant.
  2. P -value were obtained using the chi-squared test.
  3. *Significant at <0.05*, P < 0.01** and P < 0.001***.