Table 1 Results of the honey bee pathogen (viruses, parasites) screening and pollen analyses (pesticide residue; palynology) on samples from collapsing colonies in Spain
From: Holistic screening of collapsing honey bee colonies in Spain: a case study
Sample information | Viruses | Parasites | Pesticide | Palinology | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sample ID | Apiary | Location | BQCV | DWV | LSV | ALPV | V. destructor | A. woodi | Trypanosomatids | Neogregarines | N. apis | N. ceranae | Dinotefuran | Nitenpyram | Thiametoxan | Clothianidin | Imidacloprid | Acetamiprid | Thiacloprid | Plant genus | Source |
55 | 1 | Guadalajara | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Thymus, Raphanus, Rosmarinus, Salix, Brassica, Dorycnium | Wild spp. |
56 | 1 | Guadalajara | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Thymus, Raphanus, Rosmarinus, Salix, Brassica, Dorycnium | Wild spp. |
57 | 1 | Guadalajara | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Thymus, Raphanus, Rosmarinus, Salix, Brassica, Dorycnium | Wild spp. |
58 | 1 | Guadalajara | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Thymus, Raphanus, Rosmarinus, Salix, Brassica, Dorycnium | Wild spp. |
59 | 1 | Guadalajara | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Thymus, Raphanus, Rosmarinus, Salix, Brassica, Dorycnium | Wild spp. |
1980 | 2 | Vizcaya | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Helianthemum, Raphanus, Rosmarinus | Wild spp. |
324 | 3 | Murcia | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Thymus, Cistus, Salix, Lavandula | Wild spp. |
325 | 3 | Murcia | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Thymus, Cistus, Salix, Lavandula | Wild spp. |
328 | 3 | Murcia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Thymus, Cistus, Salix, Lavandula | Wild spp. |
329 | 3 | Murcia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Thymus, Cistus, Salix, Lavandula | Wild spp. |