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Table 2 Results for cell growth (measured by absorbance at 600 nm and converted to g (dry cell)/L) of E. coli BL21 (DE3) Star/pAE/LigB (131-645aa), yield (mg/L) and productivity ((mg/L)/h) of soluble recombinant LigB (131-645aa) expressed in shaking flasks at 28°C for 4 h in TB using central composite design for two variables (Abs ind and IPTG for induction) with triplicate at the central point (CP)

From: Evaluation of pre-induction temperature, cell growth at induction and IPTG concentration on the expression of a leptospiral protein in E. coli using shaking flasks and microbioreactor

  

Induction conditions

Cell growth (4 h ind)

Soluble LigB expression (4 h ind)

  

Assays

Total process time (h)a

Absind(x1)

IPTG (x2)

Abs600nm

Dry cell (g/L)

Model (g/L)b

Yield (mg/L)

Model (mg/L)b

Productivity (mg/L)/h

Model ((mg/L)/h)b

pH

Residual glucose (g/L)

1

5.75

0.75 (-1)

0.1 mM (-1)

3.75

0.9

0.94 (-4.4%)

180

177 (2%)

31.3

31.2 (0.4%)

6.64

6.4

2

5.83

0.75 (-1)

1.0 mM (+1)

3.31

0.8

0.74 (7.5%)

166

163 (2%)

28.4

28.4 (0.1%)

6.75

6.8

3

6.75

2.0 (+1)

0.1 mM (-1)

6.33

1.6

1.54 (3.8%)

288

286 (1%)

42.7

42.6 (0.2%)

6.36

5.2

4

7.00

2.0 (+1)

1.0 mM (+1)

5.19

1.3

1.34 (-3.1%)

221

218 (1%)

31.5

31.4 (0.5%)

6.24

5.1

CP 1c

6.25

1.4 (0)

0.55 mM (0)

4.83

1.2

1.14 (5.0%)

198

211 (-7%)

31.7

33.4 (-5.4%)

6.63

6.4

CP 2

6.25

1.4 (0)

0.55 mM (0)

4.46

1.1

1.14 (-3.6%)

214

211 (1%)

34.2

33.4 (2.4%)

6.53

5.8

CP 3

6.25

1.4 (0)

0.55 mM (0)

4.53

1.1

1.14 (-3.6%)

210

211 (-1%)

33.6

33.4 (0.6%)

6.55

5.1

  1. aTotal process time = growth time + 4 h induction. The growth time varied according to the time each culture took to reach the Absind required for the addition of IPTG and induction of LigB (131-645aa).
  2. bModel response obtained for each variable with its relative error in parenthesis (% = ((experimental data - predicted by model)/experimental data) x 100).
  3. cCP is the central point, calculated as the intermediate condition between the inferior (-1) and superior levels (+1) and coded as 0, according to experimental design procedures.
  4. The calculated errors were lower than 12%.