Table 2 Socio-demographic characteristics and associated factors with CMV infection of pregnant women in Thika, Kenya
From: Seroprevalence of Cytomegalo Virus (CMV) among pregnant women in Thika, Kenya
Variable | Participants (n/%) | IgM (n/%) | IgG (n/%) | Univariate | Multivariate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age group: | |||||
21-25 | 52(20) | 31(12) | 7(22.26) | ||
26-30 | 95(36) | 5(13.68) | 77(81.05) | OR = 0.0898 | 3.3866 |
31-35 | 54(21) | 2(3.7) | 46(85.19) | 95% CI = 0.0017-4.4637 | 0.0665-172.5 |
36-40 | 18(7) | 4(22.22) | 10(55.56) | P = 0.2310 | 0.5430 |
41-45 | 10(4) | 1(10) | 9(90) | ||
Subtotal | 260 | 21(8.1) | 201(77.1) | ||
Marital status: | |||||
Single | 66(24.39) | 9(13.6) | 38(57.6) | OR = 3.7533 | 0.3897 |
Married | 168(64.61) | 12(7.2) | 137(82) | 95% CI =3.0231-6.9631 | 0.004-0.0451 |
Divorced | 27(10.39) | 0(0) | 26(96.3) | P < 0.0001 | 0.0004 |
Sub total | 260 | 21 | 201 | ||
Parity: | |||||
None | 117(45) | 12(10.35) | 76(65.5) | OR = 0.2373 | 0.2224 |
One to four | 138(53.08) | 8(5.8) | 121(87.7) | 95% CI =0.1246-0.4519 | 0.1143-0.5643 |
>four | 5(13.59) | 0(0) | 4(66.7) | P < 0.0001 | P = 0.0003 |
Sub total | 260 | 20 | 240 | ||
Trimester of pregnancy: | |||||
First | 131(50.4) | 9(6.9) | 101(77.1) | OR = 1.881 | 2.3346 |
Second | 129(49.6) | 12(9.3) | 100(77.5) | 95% CI = 0.4448-2.6617 | 0.8996-3217 |
Sub total | 260 | 21 | 201 | P = 0.8532 | 0.7756 |
Location: | |||||
rural | 111(42.7) | 9(8.1) | 84(75.7) | OR = 0.8509 | 1.0074 |
urban | 149(57.3) | 12(8.1) | 117(78.5) | 95% CI = 0.4746-1.5256 | 0.489-2.484 |
Sub total | 260 | 21 | 201 | P = 0.5878 | 0.9873 |
Education: | |||||
None | 3(1.2) | 0(0) | 3(100) | OR = 0.6364 | 0.427 |
Primary | 12(4.6) | 4(33.33) | 8(66.7) | 95% CI = 0.0318-12.7301 | 0.0132-13820 |
Secondary | 79(330.4) | 9(11.4) | 58(73.4) | P = 0.7675 | 0.1001 |
Tertiary | 166(63.8) | 8(4.8) | 132(79.5) | ||
Sub total | 260 | 21 | 201 | ||
Occupation: | |||||
Business | 68(26.2) | 5(7.4) | 55(80.9) | ||
Employed | 70(26.9) | 3(4.3) | 58(82.9) | OR 0.6369 | 1.6143 |
Housewife | 33(12.7) | 5(15.2) | 26(78.8) | 95% CI = 0.2210-1.8359 | 0.2047-12.7299 |
Farmer | 43(16.5) | 3(7.0) | 34(79.1) | P = 0.04036 | 0.6494 |
Student | 46(17.7) | 5(10.9) | 28(60.9) | ||
Sub-total | 260 | 21 | 201 | ||
History of blood transfusion: | |||||
No | 243(93.5) | 20(8.2) | 20(8.2) | OR = 0.0374 | 2.7125 |
Yes | 17(6.5) | 1(5.9) | 12(70.6) | 95% CI = 0.00120-0.1168 | 0.0132-0.01382 |
Sub Total | 260 | 21 | 32 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.003 |
HIV status: | |||||
positive | 27(10.3) | 1(3.7) | 23(85.2) | OR = 0.3804 | 1.7767 |
negative | 233(89.6) | 20(8.6) | 178(76.4) | 95% CI = −0.0491-2.9448 | 0.5890-5.3589 |
Sub total | 260 | 21 | 201 | P = 0.3546 | 0.3076 |