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Table 2 Associations between number of different helminth parasite infections and specific IgE or skin prick test (SPT) positivity for at least one allergen in 1,271 children

From: Effects of helminth co-infections on atopy, asthma and cytokine production in children living in a poor urban area in Latin America

Number of helminth infections

#sIgE ≥0.70

#SPT

n (%)

*OR

n (%)

*OR

 

(95% CI)

 

(95% CI)

0

    

(n = 580; 45.6%)

212 (36.6)

1

202 (34.8)

1

1

 

1.09

 

0.71

(n = 463; 36.4%)

175 (37.8)

(0.84; 1.41)

128 (27.7)

(0.54; 0.94)

2

 

1.15

 

0.60

(n = 162; 12.8%)

64 (39.6)

(0.79; 1.67)

40 (24.7)

(0.40; 0.91)

3

 

0.79

 

0.36

(n = 66; 5.2%)

21 (31.8)

(0.45; 1.38)

11 (16.7)

(0.18; 0.71)

  1. #For at least one the four studied allergens; *Adjusted for gender, age, maternal education and parental. Numbers in bold are statistically significant at P < 0.05. OR – odds ratio. 95% CI – 95% confidence interval.