Table 5 Multivariate logistic regression of factors associated independently with AUDs among people living with HIV attending services at Jimma University specialized hospital (n = 389)

Ethnicity

Oromo

Reference

Amhara

0.54

1.21

0.66-2.24

Gurage/Keffa/Yem/Others

0.01

2.18

1.19-4.00

Sex

Male

0.004

2.23

1.30-3.83

Female

Reference

Age

18-24

Reference

25-34

0.34

0.61

0.22-1.69

35-44

0.38

0.62

0.22-1.77

45-54

0.05

0.30

0.09-0.99

55 and above

0.39

0.56

0.15-2.13

Religion

Orthodox/catholic

0.01

2.29

1.22-4.31

Muslim

Reference

Protestant

0.06

2.31

1.23-4.34

Frequency of attending worship place

Daily/2-3 weekly

Reference

Weekly

0.06

1.62

0.99-2.67

Less than weekly

0.74

1.20

0.42-3.41

Never

0.31

2.14

0.49-9.38

Mental distress

Yes

0.001

2.24

1.40-3.64

No

Reference

Smoking cigarettes

Yes

0.008

3.40

1.38-8.40

No

Reference

Khat chewing

Yes

0.12

1.63

0.88-3.01

No

Reference