Skip to main content

Table 1 Mean microbial counts (log CFU/cm 2 ) of microbial groups isolated from paper currencies in Jimma town, southwest Ethiopia

From: Microbial load and safety of paper currencies from some food vendors in Jimma Town, Southwest Ethiopia

PCD

Sample size

AMB

Staph.

Enterob.

Coliforms

ABS

Yeasts

Molds

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

1

20

7.65 ± 0.53a

6.03 ± 3.14c

4.13 ± 3.47e

4.41 ± 3.00g

5.06 ± 3.45i

0.89 ± 1.24k

0.51 ± 1.05m

5

20

6.83 ± 0.96a

4.90 ± 3.72c

3.25 ± 2.38e

3.26 ± 2.35g

3.65 ± 2.77i

0.25 ± 0.78k

0.25 ± 0.76m

10

20

7.68 ± 0.59b

6.31 ± 3.26c

5.00 ± 3.37e

4.09 ± 3.44g

5.24 ± 3.17i

0.63 ± 1.12l

0.38 ± 0.93m

50

20

4.72 ± 0.11a

2.78 ± 2.11d

1.69 ± 1.37f

1.64 ± 1.29h

2.69 ± 2.19j

0.26 ± 0.77k

0.12 ± 0.55m

100

20

4.66 ± 0.07a

1.83 ± 1.19d

1.64 ± 1.30f

1.52 ± 1.15h

2.28 ± 2.08j

0.25 ± 0.76k

0.13 ± 0.56m

Total

100

6.32 ± 0.45

4.43 ± 2.68

3.14 ± 2.25

2.98 ± 2.25

3.78 ± 2.73

0.46 ± 0.94

0.28 ± 0.77

  1. Where: PCD = Paper Currency Denominations, AMB = Aerobic Mesophilic Bacteria, Staph. = Staphylococci, Enterob. = Enterobacteriaceae, ABS = Aerobic Bacterial Spore, SD = Standard deviation. Similar superscripts within the same column indicate absence statistically significant differences among the mean values. Mean with different superscript is statistically significant from the others.