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Table 1 Staging system of gastric ulcer

From: Effective healing of endoscopic submucosal dissection-induced ulcers by a single week of proton pump inhibitor treatment: a retrospective study

Stage

Findings

A1 (active stage 1)

Ulcer with mucus coating and marginal elevation because of oedema

A2 (active stage 2)

Mucus-coated ulcer with discrete margin and less oedema than active stage 1

H1 (healing stage 1)

Healing ulcer < 50% covered by regenerating epithelium with or without covering folds

H2 (healing stage 2)

Ulcer with a mucosal break, but almost covered by regenerating epithelium

S1 (scar stage 1)

Red scar with rough epithelialization and mucosal break(s)

S2 (scar stage 2)

White scar with complete re-epithelialization

  1. English version of the ulcer staging system of Sakita and Fukutomi [11].