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Table 2 Characteristics presenting symptoms of DKA and Length of Stay (in days), and time to DKA resolution

From: Delayed diagnosis and issues with pump usage are the leading causes of diabetic ketoacidosis in children with diabetes living in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada

 

New diabetes %

Pre-existing diabetes %

Weight loss

100

0.0

Bedwetting

100

0.0

Polyuria

79.5

20.5

Polydipsia

72.3

27.7

Neurologic symptoms (Altered LOC or irritability)

66.7

33.3

Abdominal pain

31.0

69.0

vomiting

25.4

74.6

other

42.4

57.6

Treated at peripheral hospital prior to transfer

42.9

57.1

Saw MD days/weeks prior to admission for DKA

64.1

NA

Insulin pump

NA

56.4

Insulin by injection

NA

38.2

metformin

NA

2

previous admissions for DKA

0.0

49.1

LOS in PICU (mean # days)

1.0

0.44 (p* < 0.01)

LOS medical floor (mean # days)

5.0

1.0 (p* < 0.01)

DKA resolution (mean # hours)

13.5

7.5 (p* < 0.01)

  1. NA = not applicable; *Statistical analysis performed using Mann–Whitney non-parametric test.