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Table 3 Perceptions of tuberculosis

From: Knowledge and perception of tuberculosis and the risk to become treatment default among newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis patients treated in primary health care, East Nusa Tenggara: a retrospective study

Variables

Treatment default (n, %)

Finished treatment (n, %)

Odds ratio to become dropout (95% CI)

P

Score perception of TB*

8 (2.5–10)

9 (7–10)

  

 TB is a life threatening disease for me

  Agree

31 (68.9)

227 (89.0)

3.7 (1.7–7.7)

<0.001

  Disagree

14 (31.1)

28 (11.0)

  

 TB is caused by a curse

  Agree

21 (46.7)

60 (23.5)

2.8 (1.5–5.5)

0.002

  Disagree

24 (53.3)

195 (76.5)

  

 I have made a sin therefore I got TB

  Agree

22 (48.9)

61 (23.9)

3.0 (1.6–5.8)

<0.001

  Disagree

23 (51.1)

194 (76.1)

  

 I am ashamed because I got TB

  Agree

26 (57.8)

97 (38.0)

2.2 (1.2–4.2)

0.015

  Disagree

19 (42.2)

158 (62.0)

  

 TB treatment is available at Puskesmas

  Agree

29 (64.4)

224 (87.8)

4.0 (198–8.2)

<0.001

  Disagree

16 (35.6)

31 (12.2)

  

 TB treatment is expensive for me

  Agree

21 (46.7)

70 (27.5)

2.3 (1.2–4.4)

0.011

  Disagree

24 (53.3)

185 (72.5)

  

 TB patients must be isolated from the community

  Agree

20 (44.4)

60 (23.5)

2.6 (1.4–5.0)

0.004

  Disagree

25 (55.6)

195 (76.5)

  

 TB needs a serious treatment

  Agree

31 (68.9)

231 (90.6)

4.3 (2.0–9.3)

<0.001

  Disagree

14 (31.1)

24 (9.4)

  

 I have to follow the treatment routinely

  Agree

31 (68.9)

239 (93.7)

6.7 (3.0–15.1)

<0.001

  Disagree

14 (31.1)

16 (6.3)

  

 I can be cured if treated in Puskesmas

  Agree

31 (68.9)

234 (91.8)

5.0 (2.3–10.9)

<0.001

  Disagree

14 (31.1)

21 (8.2)

  
  1. * Data are presented as median and IQR, Chi Square test, significant at p < 0.05.