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Table 1 Videomanometry variables, all of them in sagittal projection except 1–3

From: Treatment of cricopharyngeal dysfunction: a comparative pilot study

 

Preop

Post1

Post2

P value

P-value treat

Frontal UES diam.by CPM

9.9

10.6

10.0

0.68

0.78

Frontal UES diam.15 mm over CPM

20.5

20.7

18.7

0.49

0.63

Frontal UES diam.15 mm under CPM

12.0

12.1

13.1

0.21

0.03

UES diam.by the CPM

5.6

7.6

8.4

0.008

0.86

UES diam.15 mm over CPM

13.3

15.2

16.7

0.05

0.29

UES diam.15 mm under CPM

9.6

9.9

11.5

0.16

0.39

Maximal hyoid movement 1

10.9

10.2

11.0

0.77

0.32

Maximal hyoid movement 2

12.5

14.5

16.3

0.11

0.28

Maximal hyoid movement 3

16.5

17.5

18.2

0.67

0.20

Maximal laryngeal elevation

21.4

22.7

24.5

0.61

0.36

Resting UES pressure

65.0

54.4

56.0

0.60

0.92

Residual pressure UES relax dry

3.0

1.3

2.5

0.42

0.54

Residual pressure UES relax wet

3.0

1.3

4.6

0.80

0.73

Duration of UES relax dry

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.68

0.85

Duration of UES relax wet

0.7

0.6

0.7

0.50

0.50

UES contraction pressure

280.0

275.0

293.0

0.95

0.60

Intrabolus pressure

49.0

34.0

Pharyngeal pressure

292.0

302.6

184.0

0.13

0.37

Tongue base pressure

261.0

241.0

187.0

0.02

0.63

Oesophagus amplitude

77.0

82.0

83.0

0.53

0.09

  1. Diameter is measured in mm and pressure in mm Hg. P-value = within subjects, P-value treat = difference between treatments. Maximal hyoid movement is hyoid’s elevation (=maximal hyoid movement 1) followed by a ventral movement (=maximal hyoid movement 2). The diagonal line between the resting position and maximal cranioventral movement is the maximal hyoid movement 3.
  2. CPM cricopharyngeus muscle, Preop pre-operatively, Post1 1 month post-operatively, Post2 6 months post-operatively, UES upper oesophageal sphincter.