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Table 2 Direct cost of DM per month reflecting unit costs n = 292 N(US$)

From: Economic burden and catastrophic cost among people living with type2 diabetes mellitus attending a tertiary health institution in south-east zone, Nigeria

Cost units

Mean (\({\bar{\text{X}}}\))

Standard deviation (SD)

Folder

20 (0.13)

25 (0.16)

Drugs

7702 (49)

6922 (44)

Lab. tests/investigations

4932 (31)

5628 (36)

Consultation fees

257 (2)

499 (3)

Insurance premium/co-payment

887 (6)

3351 (21)

Transport

999 (6.3)

3073 (19)

Diabetic diet

28,524 (181)

16,070 (102)

Self-monitoring of glucose

3128 (20)

5984 (38)

Insulin syringe/disposables

959 (6.1)

2575 (16)

Extra house helper

1884 (1.2)

4749 (30)

Physiotherapy

253 (2)

2872 (18)

Dressings

399 (3)

1925 (12)

Cost incurred elsewhere same period on DM

3409 (22)

12,797 (81)

Cost of DM related diseases

2894 (18)

5934 (38)

Total

56,245 (356)

28,907 (183)