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Table 3 Association of body composition estimated from whole-body bioimpedance and khat chewing in 385 Ethiopian adults

From: Association between body composition and khat chewing in Ethiopian adults

 

Current khat chewinga

Diff [95 % CI]

p-value

Yes (n = 138)

No (n = 247)

Weight (kg)

55.8 (10.1)

59.5 (12.0)

−3.6 [−5.8, −1.4]

<0.001

Waist circumference (cm)

77.7 (10.2)

83.6 (12.4)

−5.9 [−8.2, −3.6]

<0.001

Body mass index (kg/m2)

19.7 (3.0)

22.3 (4.3)

−2.6 [−3.4, −1.9]

<0.001

Fat mass (kg)

7.1 (5.8)

15.0 (8.6)

−7.9 [−9.4, −6.4]

<0.001

Fat mass index (kg/m)

4.3 (3.4)

9.2 (5.3)

−5.0 [−5.9, −4.1]

<0.001

Fat free mass (kg)

48.7 (8.2)

44.4 (7.1)

4.3 [2.7, 5.8]

<0.001

Fat free mass index (kg/m)

28.8 (3.9)

27.1 (3.4)

1.7 [1.0, 2.4]

<0.001

Trunk fat mass (kg)

3.5 (3.2)

7.3 (4.8)

−3.8 [−4.6, −3.0]

<0.001

  1. aValues are given as mean ± standard deviation and difference between groups was tested with independent sample t-test