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Table 1 Characteristics and follow-up of 150 patients with PPBL

From: Persistent polyclonal binucleated B-cell lymphocytosis and MECOM gene amplification

Age (years), Mean (min–max)

40 (18.9–66.2)

  

Sex (M/F)

26 (17 %)/124 (83 %)

  

Tobacco consumption

130/145 (90 %)

  

Clinical presentation

   

 Lymph node(s)

10/108 (9 %)

  

 Splenomegaly

19/106 (18 %)

  

 Hepatomegaly

2/108 (2 %)

  

Hemogram, Mean (min–max)

   

 White blood cells (109/L)

12.8 (7–44.8)

  

 Hemoglobin (g/dL)

13.8 (10.1–16.9)

  

 Platelets (109/L)

228 (83–380)

  

 Lymphocytosis (109/L)

6.5 (2.2–41)

  

 Binucleated Lymphocytes (% of lymphocytes)

3.9 (1–40)

  

IgM (g/L), Mean (min–max)

7.8 (2.17–20)

  

HLA DR7 positive

40/52 (77 %)

  

Multiparameter Flow Cytometry—Mean (min–max)

   

 CD19 (%)

50.4 (7–83)

  

Cytogenetics

 

Diagnosis

Follow-up

 +i(3)(q10) positive by karyotype

 

50/140 (36 %)

20/32 (63 %)

 +i(3)(q10) positive by FISH

 

80/128 (63 %)

24/26 (92 %)

 PCC positive

 

35/140 (25 %)

8/32 (25 %)

 Chromosomal instability

 

76/140 (54 %)

31/32 (97 %)

Subsequent Malignancies

18/150 (12 %)

  

 MGUS

6/150 (4 %)

  

 Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphomas

6/150 (4 %)

  

 Solid tumors

6/150 (4 %)

  
  1. Clinical and biological data were collected from 27 centers. Median follow-up was 60 months (1–402) with unreached median overall survival
  2. MGUS monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance