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Table 5 Results of Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire

From: A needs assessment of people living with diabetes and diabetic retinopathy

DKQ (n = 26) m 15.9 SD 7.59 (n = 26)

True

False

1. Eating too much sugar and other sweet foods is a cause of diabetes

17

9

2. The usual cause of diabetes is lack of effective insulin in the body

21

5

3. Diabetes is caused by failure of the kidneys to keep sugar out of the urine

2

24

4. Kidneys produce insulin

16

10

5. In untreated diabetes, the amount of sugar in the blood usually increases

24

2

6. If I am diabetic, my children have a higher chance of being diabetic

10

16

7. Diabetes can be cured

16

10

8. A fasting blood sugar level of 210 is too high

7

19

9. The best way to check my diabetes is by testing my urine

8

18

10. Regular exercise will increase the need for insulin or other diabetic medication

21

5

11. There are two main types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2

8

18

12. An insulin reaction is caused by too much food

8

18

13. Medication is more important than diet and exercise to control my diabetes

6

20

14. Diabetes often causes poor circulation

24

2

15. Cuts and abrasions on diabetes heal more slowly

26

0

16. Diabetics should take extra care when cutting their toenails

26

0

17. A person with diabetes should cleanse a cut with iodine and alcohol

9

17

18. The way I prepare my food is as important as the foods I eat

25

1

19. Diabetes can damage my kidneys

22

3

20. Diabetes can cause loss of feeling in my hands, fingers and feet

25

1

21. Shaking and sweating are signs of high blood sugar

22

4

22. Frequent urination and thirst are signs of low blood sugar

13

13

23. Tight elastic hose or socks are not bad for diabetics

19

7

24. A diabetic diet consists mostly of special foods

17

9