Table 3 Factors independently associated with poor glycemic level among T2DM patients JUTH, 2014
Variables (n = 309) | Glycemic level | Crude OR (95 % CI) | Adjusted OR (95 % CI) | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Good, n (%) | Poor, n (%) | ||||
Education | |||||
Illiterate | 18 (20.7 %) | 69 (79.3 %) | 2.65 (1.20–5.87)a | 3.46 (1.01–11.91) | 0.049a |
Read & write | 10 (45.5 %) | 12 (54.5 %) | 0.83 (0.29–2.33) | 0.81 (0.20–3.26) | 0.766 |
1–8 | 31 (27.7 %) | 81 (72.3 %) | 1.81 (0.87–3.75) | 2.45 (0.85–7.03) | 0.095 |
9–12 | 13 (29.5 %) | 31 (70.5 %) | 1.65 (0.68–3.99) | 1.97 (0.69–5.55) | 0.202 |
College/University | 18 (40.9 %) | 26 (59.1 %) | 1 | 1 | |
Occupation | |||||
No job | 31 (39.7 %) | 47 (60.3 %) | 1 | 1 | |
Employed | 21 (29.2 %) | 51 (70.8 %) | 1.60 (0.81–3.16) | 2.65 (0.96–7.24) | 0.048a |
Merchant | 6 (20.7 %) | 23 (79.3 %) | 2.53 (0.92–6.91) | 2.69 (0.86–8.37) | 0.086 |
Farmer | 19 (20.2 %) | 75 (79.8 %) | 2.60 (1.32–5.12)a | 2.47 (1.13–5.39) | 0.023a |
Daily labor | 13 (36.1 %) | 23 (63.9 %) | 1.17 (0.51–2.64) | 2.22 (0.80–6.11) | 0.124 |
Anti-diabetics | |||||
Insulin | 21 (26.6 %) | 58 (73.4 %) | 1.38 (0.77–2.47) | 1.77 (0.60–5.19) | 0.298 |
Oral medication | 65 (33.3 %) | 130 (66.7 %) | 1 | 1 | |
Insulin and oral medication | 4 (11.4 %) | 31 (88.6 %) | 3.88 (1.31–11.45)a | 4.59 (1.05–20.14) | 0.043a |
Medication adherence | |||||
High | 52 (45.2 %) | 63 (54.8 %) | 1 | 1 | |
Medium | 25 (21.4 %) | 92 (78.6 %) | 3.04 (1.71–5.43)a | 3.49 (1.72–7.09) | 0.001a |
Low | 13 (16.9 %) | 64 (83.1 %) | 4.06 (2.02–8.18)a | 5.08 (2.02–12.79) | 0.001a |