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Table 2 Gender based prevalence of parameters in HIV infected patients using ART at Hawassa, Southern Ethiopia

From: Influences of gender in metabolic syndrome and its components among people living with HIV virus using antiretroviral treatment in Hawassa, southern Ethiopia

Parameters

Males

Females

p value

n = 68

n = 117

Total cholesterol

188 (49.4)

201 (50.2)

0.19

 <200 mg/dl, n (%)

43 (63.2)

64 (54.7)

 

 ≥200 mg/dl

25 (36.8)

53 (45.3)

0.26

HDL-cholesterol

42.1 (10.3)

51.1 (31.9)

<0.0001

LDL-cholesterol

108 (37.7)

115 (42.4)

0.47

 <130 mg/dl, n (%)

46 (67.6)

82 (70.0)

 

 ≥130 mg/dl, n (%)

22 (32.3)

35 (30.0)

0.47

Triglycerides

196 (104.2)

156 (98.5)

0.005

FBG

98.6 (15)

92.7 (17)

0.006

TC/HDL-c ratio

4.6 (1.3)

4.3 (1.2)

0.03

 <5, n (%)

42 (61.7)

93 (79.5)

 

 ≥5, n (%)

26 (38.2)

24 (20.5)

0.009

WC

87.7 (10)

84 (9)

0.01

SBP

113.1 (14.2)

111.3 (16.5)

0.44

DBP

73.9 (9.7)

71.9 (10.1)

0.20

  1. Values are the Mean ± SD for continuous variables unless and otherwise indicated
  2. SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, TC total cholesterol, HDL-c high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-c low- density lipoprotein cholesterol, TG triglyceride, FBG fast blood glucose, SD standard deviation, WC waist circumference