Table 3 TB patients at Metema Hospital DOTS center, according to HIV-infection status and associated risk factors for co-infection, Northwest Ethiopia, 2009–2012
Characteristics | HIV–TB N (%) | TB only N (%) | OR (95 % CI) | P value | AOR (95 % CI) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | ||||||
Male | 246 (60.9) | 940 (58.7) | 1.09 (0.88–1.37) | 0.43 | 1.1 (0.88–1.38) | 0.41 |
Female | 158 (39.1) | 661 (41.3) | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
Age | ||||||
0–14 | 51 (12.6) | 188 (11.7) | 0.99 (0.68–1.42) | 0.94 | 1.0 (0.69–1.45) | 0.99 |
15–24 | 107 (26.5) | 409 (25.5) | 0.95 (0.71–1.27) | 0.73 | 0.96 (0.72–1.28) | 0.77 |
25–34 | 131 (32.4) | 476 (29.7) | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
35–44 | 71 (17.6) | 307 (19.2) | 0.84 (0.61–1.16) | 0.29 | 0.85 (0.61–1.18) | 0.32 |
45–54 | 22 (5.4) | 122 (7.6) | 0.66 (0.40–1.07) | 0.09 | 0.66 (0.40–1.08) | 0.10 |
55–64 | 13 (3.2) | 57 (3.6) | 0.83 (0.44–1.56) | 0.56 | 0.83 (0.44–1.57) | 0.57 |
>65 | 9 (2.2) | 42 (2.6) | 0.78 (0.37–1.64) | 0.51 | 0.77 (0.36–1.62) | 0.49 |
Type of entry | ||||||
New | 350 (86.6) | 1448 (90.4) | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
Relapse | 28 (6.9) | 81 (5.1) | 1.43 (0.92–2.23) | 0.12 | 1.31 (0.82–2.07) | 0.26 |
Defaulter | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.1) | – | – | – | – |
Failure | 1 (0.2) | 1 (0.1) | 4.14 (0.26–66.31) | 0.32 | 4.22 (0.26–68.64) | 0.31 |
Transfer | 25 (6.2) | 70 (4.4) | 1.48 (0.92–2.36) | 0.11 | 1.41 (0.87–2.29) | 0.17 |
TB forms | ||||||
PTB+ | 105 (26.0) | 345 (21.5) | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
PTB− | 241 (59.7) | 1030 (64.3) | 1.19 (0.83–1.70) | 0.36 | 1.19 (0.82–1.72) | 0.37 |
EPTB | 58 (14.4) | 226 (14.1) | 0.91 (0.66–1.26) | 0.57 | 0.97 (0.70–1.35) | 0.85 |
Total | 404 (20.1) | 1601 (79.9) | – | – | – | – |