TY - JOUR AU - Kluytmans, J. AU - Belkum, A. AU - Verbrugh, H. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus: epidemiology, underlying mechanisms, and associated risks JO - Clin Microbiol Rev VL - 10 ID - Kluytmans1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Peacock, S. J. AU - De-Silva, I. AU - Lowy, F. D. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - What determines nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus? JO - Trends Microbiol VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0966-842X(01)02254-5 DO - 10.1016/S0966-842X(01)02254-5 ID - Peacock2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Von-Eiff, C. AU - Becker, K. AU - Machka, K. AU - Stammer, H. AU - Peters, G. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Nasal carriage as a source of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia JO - N Eng J Med VL - 344 UR - https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM200101043440102 DO - 10.1056/NEJM200101043440102 ID - Von-Eiff2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Williams, R. E. O. PY - 1963 DA - 1963// TI - Healthy carriage of Staphylococcus aureus: its prevalence and importance JO - Bacteriol Rev VL - 27 ID - Williams1963 ER - TY - STD TI - John B. Experimental staph vaccine broadly protective in animal studies. NIH. Archived from the original on 5 May 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007. ID - ref5 ER - TY - STD TI - Topley WWC, Wilson GS. Topley and Wilson’s principle of bacteriology, virology and immunology. Parker MT, Collier LH (Gen eds), 8th edition. London: Edward Arnold. 1990. ID - ref6 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kluytmans, J. AU - Van-Belkum, A. AU - Verbrugh, H. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus: epidemiology, underlying mechanisms, and associated risks JO - Clin Microbiol Rev VL - 10 ID - Kluytmans1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wertheim, H. F. AU - Melles, D. C. AU - Vos, M. C. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - The role of nasal carriage in Staphylococcus aureus infections JO - Lancet Infect Dis VL - 5 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(05)70295-4 DO - 10.1016/S1473-3099(05)70295-4 ID - Wertheim2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kenrad, E. N. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Infectious disease epidemiology: theory and practice JO - Am J Epidemiol VL - 2 ID - Kenrad2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ansari, S. AU - Nepal, H. P. AU - Gautam, R. AU - Raymajhi, N. AU - Shrestha, S. AU - Upadhyay, G. AU - Acharya, A. AU - Chapagain, M. L. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Threat of drug resistant Staphylococcus aureus to health in Nepal JO - BMC Infect Dis VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-14-157 DO - 10.1186/1471-2334-14-157 ID - Ansari2014 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Isenberg, H. D. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Clinical microbiology procedures handbook PB - ASM Press CY - Washington ID - Isenberg2004 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing PB - CLSI CY - Wayne ID - ref12 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing, 17th informational supplement PB - CLSI CY - Wayne ID - ref13 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Quinn, G. A. AU - Cole, A. M. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Suppression of innate immunity by a nasal carriage strain of Staphylococcus aureus increases its colonization on nasal epithelium JO - Immunology VL - 122 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2567.2007.02615.x DO - 10.1111/j.1365-2567.2007.02615.x ID - Quinn2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Armstrong-Esther, C. A. PY - 1976 DA - 1976// TI - Carriage patterns of Staphylococcus aureus in a healthy non-hospital population of adults and children JO - Ann Hum Biol VL - 3 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/03014467600001381 DO - 10.1080/03014467600001381 ID - Armstrong-Esther1976 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Neela, V. AU - Alshrari, A. S. D. AU - Rad, E. G. AU - Moghaddam, H. G. AU - Van-Belkum, A. AU - Alreshidi, M. A. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Highly dynamic transient colonization by Staphylococcus aureus in healthy Malaysian students JO - J Med Microbiol VL - 58 UR - https://doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.011692-0 DO - 10.1099/jmm.0.011692-0 ID - Neela2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Syafinaz, A. M. AU - Nur-Ain, N. Z. AU - Nadzirahi, S. N. AU - Fatimah, J. S. AU - Shahram, A. AU - Nasir, M. D. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriers among medical students in a medical school JO - Med J Malays VL - 67 ID - Syafinaz2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Habeeb, A. AU - Hussein, N. R. AU - Assafi, M. S. AU - Al-Dabbagh, S. A. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus nasal colonization among secondary school students at Duhok city-Iraq JO - J Microbiol Infect Dis VL - 4 UR - https://doi.org/10.5799/ahinjs.02.2014.02.0128 DO - 10.5799/ahinjs.02.2014.02.0128 ID - Habeeb2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sherertz, R. J. AU - Bassetti, S. AU - Bassetti-Wyss, B. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - “Cloud” health care workers JO - Emerg Infect Dis VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0702.010218 DO - 10.3201/eid0702.010218 ID - Sherertz2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Boost, M. V. AU - O’donoghue, M. M. AU - James, A. AU - O’donoghue, J. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus carriage among dogs and their owners JO - Epidemiol Infect VL - 136 ID - Boost2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hanselman, B. A. AU - Kruth, S. A. AU - Rousseau, J. AU - Weese, J. S. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Coagulase positive staphylococcal colonization of humans and their household pets JO - Can Vet J VL - 50 ID - Hanselman2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Millerr, M. B. AU - Weber, D. J. AU - Goodrich, J. S. AU - Popowitch, E. B. AU - Poe, M. D. AU - Nyugen, V. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Prevalence and risk factor analysis for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus nasal colonization in children attending child care centers JO - J Clin Microbiol VL - 49 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.02235-10 DO - 10.1128/JCM.02235-10 ID - Millerr2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tiwari, H. K. AU - Das, A. K. AU - Sapkota, D. AU - Sivarajan, K. AU - Pahwa, V. K. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus: prevalence and antibiogram in a tertiary care hospital in western Nepal JO - J Infect Dev Ctries VL - 3 UR - https://doi.org/10.3855/jidc.86 DO - 10.3855/jidc.86 ID - Tiwari2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shakya, B. AU - Shrestha, S. AU - Mitra, T. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Nasal carriage rate of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus among at National Medical College Teaching Hospital, Birgunj, Nepal JO - Nepal Med Coll J VL - 12 ID - Shakya2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mishra, S. K. AU - Rijal, B. P. AU - Pokhrel, B. M. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Emerging threat of multidrug resistant bugs-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus baumannii complex and methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus JO - BMC Res Notes VL - 6 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-6-98 DO - 10.1186/1756-0500-6-98 ID - Mishra2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sanjana, R. K. AU - Shah, R. AU - Chaudhary, N. AU - Singh, Y. I. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in CMS-teaching hospital: a preliminary report JO - J Coll Med Sci (Nepal) VL - 6 ID - Sanjana2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Prates, K. A. AU - Torres, A. M. AU - Garcia, L. B. AU - Ogatta, S. F. Y. AU - Cardoso, C. L. AU - Tognim, M. C. B. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Nasal carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in university students JO - Braz J Infect Dis VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S1413-8670(10)70064-7 DO - 10.1016/S1413-8670(10)70064-7 ID - Prates2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Goossens, H. AU - Ferech, M. AU - Coenen, S. AU - Stephens, P. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Comparison of outpatient systemic antibacterial use in 2004 in the United States and 27 European countries JO - Clin Infect Dis VL - 44 UR - https://doi.org/10.1086/512810 DO - 10.1086/512810 ID - Goossens2007 ER - TY - STD TI - BC Centre for Disease Control. British Columbia annual summary of antibiotics utilization 2010. http://www.bccdc.ca/nr/rdonlyres/179736e9-52a0-4d7e-b2e7-ed416f4ea427/0/executivesummary2010antibioticconsumptionreport_aug (2012). UR - http://www.bccdc.ca/nr/rdonlyres/179736e9-52a0-4d7e-b2e7-ed416f4ea427/0/executivesummary2010antibioticconsumptionreport_aug ID - ref29 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vatopoulos, A. C. AU - Kalapothaki, V. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Bacterial resistance to ciprofloxacin in Greece: results from the national electronic surveillance system JO - Emerg Infect Dis VL - 5 UR - https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0503.990325 DO - 10.3201/eid0503.990325 ID - Vatopoulos1999 ER - TY - STD TI - Paul ST. Bacterial resistance prompts concern among health officials. The Minnesota department of health issued the following news release. http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1p3-1653270211.html (2009). UR - http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1p3-1653270211.html ID - ref31 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Carter, A. P. AU - Clemons, W. M. AU - Brodersen, D. E. AU - Morgan-Warren, R. J. AU - Wimberly, B. T. AU - Ramakrishnan, V. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Functional insights from the structure of the 30 s ribosomal subunit and its interactions with antibiotics JO - Nature VL - 407 UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/35030019 DO - 10.1038/35030019 ID - Carter2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sharma, Y. AU - Jain, S. AU - Singh, H. AU - Govil, V. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Staphylococcus aureus: screening for nasal carriers in a community setting with special reference to MRSA JO - Scientifica VL - 2014 UR - https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/479048 DO - 10.1155/2014/479048 ID - Sharma2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Soltani, B. AU - Ardakani, A. T. AU - Moravveji, A. AU - Erami, M. AU - Rezaei, M. H. AU - Moniri, R. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Risk factors for methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus nasal colonization of healthy children JO - Jundishapur J Microbiol VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.5812/jjm.20025 DO - 10.5812/jjm.20025 ID - Soltani2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Adwan, K. AU - Jarrar, N. AU - Abu-Hijleh, A. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Molecular analysis and susceptibility patterns of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains causing community and health care associated infections in the Northern region of Palestine JO - Am J Infect Control VL - 41 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2012.03.040 DO - 10.1016/j.ajic.2012.03.040 ID - Adwan2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hassan, A. N. AU - Hashim, E. A. AU - Musa, O. H. AU - Elsayed, D. E. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage among surgical personnel in National Ribat University Teaching Hospital-Khartoum, Sudan JO - Sudan J Med Sci VL - 3 ID - Hassan2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cormican, M. G. AU - Jones, R. N. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - Emerging resistance to antimicrobial agents in gram-positive bacteria JO - Drugs VL - 51 UR - https://doi.org/10.2165/00003495-199600511-00004 DO - 10.2165/00003495-199600511-00004 ID - Cormican1996 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shittu, A. O. AU - Lin, J. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns and characterization of clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus in KwaZulu-Natal province, South Africa JO - BMC Infect Dis VL - 6 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-6-125 DO - 10.1186/1471-2334-6-125 ID - Shittu2006 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Staphylococcus aureus resistance to vancomycin in the United States of America JO - MMWR VL - 51 ID - ref39 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Classen, M. AU - Nouwe, J. AU - Fang, N. AU - Ott, A. AU - Verbrugh, H. AU - Hofman, A. AU - Vanbelkum, A. AU - Uitterlinder, A. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage is not associated with known polymorphism in the vitamin D receptor gene JO - FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol VL - 43 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.femsim.2004.08.002 DO - 10.1016/j.femsim.2004.08.002 ID - Classen2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sader, H. S. AU - Gales, A. C. AU - Jones, R. N. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Antimicrobial activity of linezolid against gram-positive cocci isolated in Brazil JO - Braz J Infect Dis VL - 5 UR - https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-86702001000400002 DO - 10.1590/S1413-86702001000400002 ID - Sader2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jevons, M. P. PY - 1961 DA - 1961// TI - Celbenin-resistant staphylococci JO - Br Med J VL - 1 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.1.5219.124-a DO - 10.1136/bmj.1.5219.124-a ID - Jevons1961 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Johnson, A. P. AU - Aucken, H. M. AU - Cavendish, S. AU - Ganner, M. AU - Wale, M. C. AU - Warner, M. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Dominance of EMRSA-15 and -16 among MRSA causing nosocomial bacteraemia in the UK: analysis of isolates from the European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System (EARSS) JO - J Antimicrob Chemother VL - 48 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/48.1.143 DO - 10.1093/jac/48.1.143 ID - Johnson2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rao, T. V. AU - Babin, D. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Detection of MRSA in medical and nursing students not exposed to patient care environment JO - Glob Res Anal VL - 2 ID - Rao2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lim, H. S. AU - Lee, H. AU - Roh, K. H. AU - Yum, J. H. AU - Yong, D. AU - Lee, K. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Prevalence of inducible clindamycin resistance in staphylococcal isolates at a Korean tertiary care hospital JO - Yonsei Med J VL - 47 UR - https://doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2006.47.4.480 DO - 10.3349/ymj.2006.47.4.480 ID - Lim2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sing, A. AU - Tuschak, C. AU - Hoermansdorfer, S. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a family and its pet cat JO - N Engl J Med VL - 358 UR - https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMc0706805 DO - 10.1056/NEJMc0706805 ID - Sing2008 ER -