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Table 1 The seven syndromes under surveillance in the 41st exposition, Pudong New Area, Shanghai City, China, 2010

From: SCM: a practical tool to implement hospital-based syndromic surveillance

Syndrome

Typical symptoms

Acute respiratory syndrome

Fever with at least one of the following: cough, sputum, hemoptysis, chest pain, breathing difficulties

Acute gastrointestinal syndrome

Fever with at least one of the following: vomiting, diarrhea, pus/mucus in stool

Rash with fever

Fever with at least one of the following: herpes, maculopapular rash

Neurological syndrome

Fever with at least one of the following: headache, projectile vomiting, shock, altered consciousness, sudden body pain

Hemorrhagic fever

Fever with at least one of the following: skin or mucous congestion, petechiae, bleeding, bloody stool

Botulism-like syndrome

At least one of the following: sudden blurred vision, dysphagia

Acute viral hepatitis

At least one of the following: hepatosplenomegaly, acute jaundice, lymphadenopathy