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Table 3 Bivariate analysis on factors associated with timely uptake of first dose of SP (n = 508)

From: Determinants of timely uptake of ITN and SP (IPT) and pregnancy time protected against malaria in Bukoba, Tanzania

Variable

Total received first dose of n = 508

Timely uptake first dose n = 370

OR (95 % CI)

P value

Age (years)

14–17

7

6 (85.7)

1

 

18–35

449

334 (74.4)

0.47 (0.26-1.08)

0.18

36–44

52

30 (57.7)

0.23 (0.026-2.2025)

0.12

Marital status

Not married

95

67 (70.5)

1

 

Married

413

303 (73.4)

1.15 (0.70-1.80)

0.53

Education

No formal

45

30 (66.7)

1

 

Primary

341

254 (74.5)

1.19 (0.57-2.48)

0.63

Secondary/college

122

68 (70.5)

1.18 (0.52-1.29)

0.39

Occupation

Farmer

177

133 (75.1)

1

 

Petty business women

244

180 (73.8)

0.67 (0.39-1.14)

0.14

Business women

87

57 (66.6)

0.63 (0.36-1.09)

0.10

Visit (weeks of gestation)

Late >18 weeks of gestation

375

257 (68.5)

1

 

Early ≤18 weeks of gestation

133

113 (85.0)

2.59 (1.53-4.38)

0.00

Availability of SP

No

54

22 (40.7)

1

 

Yes

454

348 (76.7)

4.78 (2.66-8.57)

0.000

Distance to health facility

>60

15

7 (46.7)

1

 

31–60

153

101 (66.0)

1.26 (0.92-1.74)

0.11

≤30 min

340

262 (77.1)

1.45 (0.16-1.61)

0.14

Influence to make visit

Friends/radio

20

8 (40.0)

1

 

Husband

91

69 (75.85)

1.48 (1.97-2.07)

0.002

Self

397

293 (73.8)

1.59 (1.51-4.47)

0.003

Parity

0

170

126 (74.1)

1

 

1–3

314

234 (74.5)

1.01 (0.10-1.60)

0.07

4+

24

10 (41.7)

0.244 (0.10-1.59)

0.09

Gravity

Primigravidae

223

150 (67.3)

1

 

Secondgravidae/multigravidae

285

220 (77.2)

1.26 (1.20-1.59)

0.05