|
Parameters
|
Before surgery
|
Three hours after extubation
|
Recall
|
|---|
|
Plasma catestatin (nmol/L)a
|
0.76 ± 0.17
|
0.72 ± 0.16
|
0.74 ± 0.17
|
|
Plasma vasostatin (nmol/L)
|
1.12 ± 2.16
|
1.17 ± 2.49
|
1.45 ± 2.93
|
|
Saliva catestatin (nmol/L)
|
1.17 ± 0.48
|
0.74
|
1.09 ± 0.59
|
|
Serum cortisolb
|
174.6 ± 78.5
|
162.4 ± 88.4
|
122.8 ± 63.5
|
|
Temperature (°C)c
|
38.9 ± 0.4
|
37.5 ± 0.6
|
38.9 ± 0.4
|
|
Heart rate (beat per minute)
|
123.9 ± 30.6
|
109.5 ± 33.2
|
126.4 ± 32.0
|
|
Respiratory rate (time per minute)c
|
92.6 ± 63.3
|
28.5 ± 14.5
|
87.9 ± 62.7
|
|
The CMPS-SF (/24)c
|
0
|
4.4 ± 2.9
|
1.0 ± 1.3
|
|
OP-VAS (mm)c
|
0
|
28.8 ± 11.1
|
1.0 ± 1.9
|
|
Saliva sampling S-VAS (mm)c
|
41.6 ± 23.5
|
22.3 ± 16.3
|
35.4 ± 21.7
|
|
Blood sampling S-VAS (mm)c
|
37.7 ± 22.1
|
20.4 ± 20.2
|
28.8 ± 21.4
|
- Data presented as mean ± SD in dogs undergoing ovariohysterectomy (n = 30)
- Comparisons between groups were calculated using Tukey adjustment (p < 0.05)
- The CMPS-SF, the short form of Glasgow composite measure pain scale; OP-VAS, overall pain behavior visual analog scale; and S-VAS, stress behavior visual analog scale
-
a Levels at 3 h after extubation and at the recall visit differed significantly compared to before surgery and no significant difference was seen between 3 h after extubation and at recall
-
b Levels at recall significantly differed from before surgery, no significant differences were found between before surgery and 3 h after extubation and between 3 h after extubation and at recall
-
c Levels at 3 h after extubation significantly differed from before surgery and at recall where no significant difference was found between before surgery and at recall
