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Table 1 Demographic data

From: Follow-up of young patients after acute poisoning by substances of abuse: a comparative cohort study at an emergency outpatient clinic

 

Age 16–22 years

Age 23–27 years

2012 younger post-intervention n (%)

2008 + 2003 younger pre-intervention n (%)

2012 older post-intervention n (%)

2008 + 2003 older pre-intervention n (%)

Males

188 (51)

207 (47)

151 (61)

173 (60)

Oslo residents

188 (51)*

195 (62)a

138 (56)

114 (60)b

Hospitalised

39 (11)

56 (13)

38 (15)

40 (14)

Main toxic agents

Ethanol

271 (74)

292 (69)

127 (51)

133 (46)

Opioids

30 (8)*

55 (13)

47 (19)*

83 (29)

Benzodiazepines

25 (7)

38 (9)

23 (9)

22 (8)

Central stimulants

13 (4)

11 (3)

12 (5)

26 (9)

GHBc

14 (4)

20 (5)

20 (8)

16 (6)

Other

13 (4)

6 (1)

18 (7)*

8 (3)

Intention

AOSAd

345 (94)

286 (90)a

222 (90)

166 (87)b

Suicidal

16 (4)

20 (6)a

13 (5)

18 (9)b

Other

5 (1)

11 (3)a

12 (5)

6 (3)b

Total

366 (100)

422 (100)

247 (100)

288 (100)

  1. Demographic data for 1323 patients aged 16–27 years treated for acute poisoning by substances of abuse at the Oslo Accident and Emergency Outpatient Clinic in 2003, 2008 and 2012
  2. The intervention program for patients under the age of 23 was established in 2010
  3. p-values are for comparisons of frequencies before and after the implementation of the intervention program, using Pearson’s Chi square test or Fisher’s exact test (for expected cell counts of five or less)
  4. * p < 0.05. No p-values were lower than 0.01
  5. aNot registered in 2003 study, thus patients from 2008 cohort only, n = 317, percentage calculated accordingly
  6. bNot registered in 2003 study, thus patients from 2008 cohort only, n = 190, percentage calculated accordingly
  7. cGamma-hydroxybutyrate
  8. dAccidental overdose with substances of abuse