Table 3 Association of maternal CMV—IgM with Obstetrical, socio-demographical and clinical characteristic of the mother (n = 156) in SPHMMC, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 2015
Characteristics | CMV-IgM status | COR (95 % CI) | P value | AOR (95 % CI) | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Positive n (%) | Negative n (%) | |||||
Age | ||||||
+25 | 2 (25.0) | 74 (50.0) | 14.8 (1.7–128) | 0.014 | 1.8 (0.1–32.0) | 0.81 |
26–35 | 4 (50.0) | 69 (46.6) | 6.9 (1.01–47.0) | 0.049 | 1.7 (0.13–23.9) | 0.83 |
36+ | 2 (25.0) | 5 (3.4) | 1 | 1 | ||
Income | ||||||
+1500 | 2 (25.0) | 79 (53.4) | 2.1 (0.2–24.1) | 0.56 | 1.36 (0.1–18.1) | 0.82 |
1500–2500 | 5 (62.5) | 50 (33.8) | 0.5 (0.1–4.8) | 0.57 | 0.5 (0.05–5.2) | 0.57 |
>2500 | 1 (12.5) | 19 (12.8) | 1 | 1 | ||
Educational status | ||||||
Illiterate | 3 (37.5) | 31 (20.9) | 2.9 (0.4–21) | 0.30 | 0.8 (0.034–21.2) | 0.90 |
Primary | 1 (12.5) | 40 (27.0) | 11.4 (0.9–143) | 0.06 | 8.7 (0.3–247.5) | 0.20 |
Secondary | 3 (37.5) | 69 (46.6) | 10 (1.2-82.3) | 0.03 | 15.7 (0.5–485.0) | 0.12 |
Higher education | 1 (12.5) | 8 (5.4) | 1 | 1 | ||
Occupation | ||||||
Housewife | 6 (75.0) | 123 (83.1) | 1 | 1 | ||
Other | 2 (25.0) | 25 (16.9) | 0.6 (0.12–3.2) | 0.60 | 0.6 (0.12–3.2) | 0.60 |
Blood transfusion history | ||||||
Yes | 2 (25.0) | 8 (5.4) | 5.8 (1.02–33.6) | 0.048 | 0.09 (0.0–0.3) | 0.006 |
No | 6 (75.0) | 140 (94.6) | 1 | 1 | ||
HIV-sero status | ||||||
Positive | 1 (12.5) | 1 (0.7) | 0.048 (0.003–0.8) | 0.038 | 5.0 (1.5–15.8) | 0.034 |
Negative | 7 (87.5) | 147 (99.3) | 1 | 1 | ||
Under five children in the household | ||||||
None | 4 (50.0 %) | 86 (58.1) | 1 | |||
1–2 | 3 (37.5) | 59 (39.9) | 0.92 (0.2–4.2) | 0.91 | ||
3+ | 1 (12.5) | 3 (2.0) | 0.14 (0.01–1.6) | 0.12 | ||
History of abortion | ||||||
Yes | 6 (75.0) | 39 (26.4) | 0.12 (0.02–0.6) | 0.012 | 0.02 (0.0–0.6) | 0.023 |
No | 2 (25.0) | 109 (73.6) | 1 | 1 | ||
Pregnancy frequency | ||||||
+1 | 1 (12.5) | 63 (42.6) | 1 | 1 | ||
2–4 | 5 (62.5) | 80 (54.0) | 0.6 (0.12–3.7) | 0.63 | 0.6 (0.12–3.7) | 0.63 |
5+ | 2 (25.0) | 5 (3.4) | 0.08 (0.01–0.7) | 0.022 | 0.08 (0.01–0.7) | 0.022 |
Hearing loss | ||||||
Yes | 1 (12.5) | 1 (0.7) | 0.05 (0.003–0.8) | 0.038 | 0.01 (0.0–1.9) | 0.08 |
No | 7 (87.5) | 147 (99.3) | 1 | 1 | ||